daunt
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɔːnt/
US
- /ˈdɔnt/
Description
- discourage
- intimidate
- dishearten
To daunt someone is to make them feel intimidated or nervous – like their courage has been shaken. A huge challenge might daunt a beginner, but an experienced professional would likely take it in stride. Think of a tiny mouse being daunted by a large cat! It's not about physical harm, but about making someone lose heart.
The word suggests something big or difficult that makes you feel small and unsure. A daunting task is one that seems very hard to complete. You might be daunted by the prospect of public speaking, or by the sheer size of a mountain you plan to climb. It's more than just being scared; it's about having your spirit dampened.
To daunt someone means to make them feel intimidated, discouraged, or apprehensive – to diminish their courage or resolve. It suggests facing something so formidable that it overwhelms a person's confidence. Unlike simply frightening someone, to daunt implies a more subtle erosion of spirit. A daunting task isn't necessarily dangerous, but it feels overwhelmingly difficult.
The origins of the word lie in Old French, meaning "to subdue" or "to tame." This sense of overcoming resistance is still present today – when something daunts you, it feels like an obstacle that's trying to subdue your will.
You might say, "The sheer scale of the project didn't daunt her; she was determined to succeed." Or perhaps, "He was daunted by the thought of interviewing for a senior position." It can also be used passively: "She wasn't daunted by the challenge."
In literature, daunting landscapes or powerful adversaries are often used to create tension and highlight a character's bravery. Think of Frodo Baggins being daunted by the journey to Mordor in The Lord of the Rings, but ultimately persevering despite his fear.
So, when something feels overwhelming, makes you question your abilities, or threatens to extinguish your enthusiasm – that's when it's likely daunting you. It's a word about facing challenges and the impact they have on our inner strength.
Examples
- 1
Difficult project
At first, the size of the project daunted him.
- 2
Public speaking
She was daunted by the thought of giving a speech to so many people.
Pattern
be daunted by + difficult thing
feel less confident because it seems difficult
- 3
Work pressure
The long hours and tight deadline would have daunted a less experienced team.
- 4
Legal language
Don't let the legal language daunt you; ask questions if anything is unclear.
- 5
Sports setback
Even after losing their first match, the players weren't daunted and came back stronger.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dauntverb
Forms
- daunting-ing formverb
- dauntedpast tenseverb
- dauntsverb