except
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛksˈɛpt/
US
- /ɪkˈsɛpt/
Description
- excluding
- but not
- apart from
- other than
"Everyone was invited to the party except for Michael." That little word does an important job. It shows exclusion. It tells us that something or someone is not part of the larger group. Think of it like drawing a circle around everything included, and then pointing to what stays outside that circle.
You can use "except" to show a change in a rule ("All students must wear uniforms except on Fridays") or to point out one thing that is different ("I eat all kinds of fruit except durian"). It's the little word that helps people see that one person, thing, time, or case is left out.
The word "except" indicates exclusion—it means "not including" or "but not." It highlights something that is different from a general statement or group. It's like saying, "This applies to everything… with one important difference."
You'll often see "except" used in sentences about rules, limits, or general statements. For example: "The store is open every day except Sundays," meaning it is open on every day but Sunday. Or, "I love all animals except spiders," showing a personal feeling with one clear exclusion. It can also point to a single item that does not follow the pattern: "All the cookies were gone except one hidden in the jar." Here, it draws attention to the one cookie that remains.
Beyond lists and groups, "except" can also connect ideas in a sentence and show that one fact changes the result. For instance, you might say, "I would have gone to the beach, except that it started to rain." Here, it introduces the reason the first part did not happen.
Think of it like building with LEGO bricks: you might have a beautiful castle, except for one missing piece. That "except" highlights exactly what is missing from the whole picture. So, when you want to point out something that does not fit the pattern or is left out of a group, "except" is the word that helps you mark that difference clearly.
Examples
- 1
Missing person
Everyone was ready except Sam.
- 2
Schedule
The library is open every day except Sunday.
- 3
One exception
Everything in the room was clean except the carpet.
- 4
Minor problems
Except for a few spelling mistakes, your report was excellent.
Pattern
except for a few + plural noun
apart from a small number of those things
- 5
Memory gap
I remember the trip clearly except where we stopped for lunch.
- 6
Conversation
I'd go with you, except I still have two hours of work left.
Usage
except can mean something like but in conversation
- 7
Late problem
The evening was perfect except that the train home was late.
Pattern
except that + clause
apart from the fact that
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- exceptverb
Forms
- excepting-ing formverb
- exceptedpast tenseverb
- exceptsverb