survive
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /səvˈaɪv/
US
- /sərˈvaɪv/
Description
- live through
- endure
- outlast
- persist
- overcome
To survive means to continue living despite facing danger, hardship, or difficulty. It's more than just being alive; it's about making it through a challenging situation. A tiny seed survives the winter buried under snow, and a shipwrecked sailor might survive days adrift at sea.
Think of it like this: a plant can survive a drought if its roots are deep enough. Or consider a business that survives an economic downturn by adapting to new conditions. Sometimes survival is about sheer luck, other times it's about strength, resilience, and cleverness. The word comes from Old French, meaning "to remain alive."
To survive means to continue to live or exist, especially in the face of adversity, danger, or hardship. It's a fundamental drive for all living things—plants survive harsh winters, animals survive predators, and humans strive to survive challenges like natural disasters, illness, or conflict.
Survival isn't always comfortable or easy; it often involves significant struggle and loss. For example, saying "the family barely survived the famine" suggests they endured immense hardship but ultimately lived through it. The word is frequently used in dramatic contexts, such as surviving a plane crash or a harrowing ordeal.
However, survival isn't limited to life-or-death situations. You can "survive" a difficult job, meaning you manage to endure it despite its challenges. You might also say a relationship survived a scandal, meaning it withstood a crisis and remained intact. In a formal context, survive also means to outlive someone; for instance, a person is often "survived by" their children or spouse.
The concept of survival also extends beyond individuals. Species survive through adaptation and evolution, and cultures survive by passing down traditions and values. "Survival of the fittest" is a famous phrase highlighting this principle in the natural world.
So, whether you're talking about physical endurance, overcoming obstacles, or maintaining something valuable in the face of difficulty, to survive means to persevere and continue existing despite the odds.
Examples
- 1
Crash
Only two passengers survived the crash.
- 2
Medical outcome
Thanks to early treatment, most patients survive the disease.
- 3
Winter plants
We weren't sure the young plants would survive the winter.
- 4
Traditions
A few of the village's old traditions have survived to this day.
- 5
Relationship
Their friendship survived years of distance and misunderstandings.
- 6
Small business
Small restaurants are finding it hard to survive in the current economy.
- 7
Basic needs
When I first moved to the city, I survived on cheap noodles and coffee.
Pattern
survive on + limited food/money
manage to live with only that
- 8
Coping strategy
After the factory closed, many families survived by taking whatever work they could find.
Pattern
survive by + -ing
manage to keep going by doing it
- 9
Outliving someone
She survived her husband by nearly twenty years.
Pattern
survive + person
live longer than that person
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- surviveverb
Forms
- survivedpast tenseverb
- surviving-ing formverb
- survivesverb