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but

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈʌt/

US

  • /ˈbət/

Meanings

Conjunction

  1. used to introduce a contrast, exception, or limiting point

Preposition

  1. except or apart from

Adverb

  1. only or merely

Noun

  1. an objection, excuse, or reservation

Beyond the definition

"But" is a little connector word that signals a contrast—it shows you're about to say something that might seem surprising given what you just said. Imagine building with LEGO blocks; you carefully stack them, but then decide to change direction and build a tower instead! It's like saying, "Here's one thing, and here's something different."

You use "but" when things aren't quite as simple as they seem. "The sun was shining, but it was still cold." Or, "I wanted to go to the party, but I had too much homework." It often feels like a little pivot in your thinking. Sometimes you can swap "but" for "however," though "but" is usually more casual and direct.

Examples

  1. 1

    Everyday contrast

    I wanted to go, but I had to work late.

  2. 2

    Description contrast

    The hotel was old but clean.

  3. 3

    Starting a reply

    But I thought we were meeting tomorrow.

    • Usage

      sentence-initial but can show surprise, disagreement, or a change in direction

  4. 4

    Exception

    Everyone but Mia remembered to bring their ID.

    • Patterneveryone but + person

      everyone except that person

More examples
  1. 5

    Correction

    It's not his fault but yours.

    • Patternnot A but B

      B is true, not A

  2. 6

    Added surprise

    She not only found my keys but also drove me home.

    • Patternnot only A but also B

      adds a second, often surprising thing

  3. 7

    Only meaning

    We had nothing but problems on that trip.

    • Phrasenothing but

      only

  4. 8

    Unavoidable reaction

    I can't help but laugh when he tells that story.

    • Phrasecan't help but

      cannot stop yourself from

  5. 9

    Almost

    By Friday, he was all but ready to quit.

    • Phraseall but

      almost

  6. 10

    Without help

    But for your help, we would have missed the train.

    • Patternbut for + help/circumstance

      if it were not for it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • yes, but
  • anything but
  • but then

Explore

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • butconjunction