endure
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛndjˈɔː/
US
- /ɛnˈdjʊr/
- /ɪnˈdʊr/
Description
- last
- withstand
- tolerate
- persevere
- undergo
To endure something means to go through it, often something difficult or painful, and keep going. Think of a marathon runner who endures exhaustion to reach the finish line, or a friendship that endures despite years of distance. It is about finding strength when life is hard. You can endure a situation, like a long, harsh winter, or endure a trial alongside others, like a family living through lean times together. Sometimes it is physical, like a coastal bridge built to endure heavy winds; other times it is emotional, like enduring the sting of rejection or the weight of grief. It is the act of staying the course when things get tough.
To endure means to experience something difficult or unpleasant over a period of time and to continue to deal with it bravely or patiently. It is more than just the act of suffering; it implies a level of resilience and a refusal to break. For example, stating that "The refugees had to endure terrible conditions" suggests they faced immense hardship but continued to survive and move forward.
Endure also means to last or remain in existence, often referring to something durable or timeless. "This ancient cathedral has endured for centuries" means it has stood the test of time against the elements and history. Similarly, a cultural tradition might "endure for generations," remaining meaningful long after its originators are gone.
The word carries a sense of stoicism and fortitude. It is not necessarily about enjoying a struggle, but rather accepting it as a challenge and finding the internal strength to carry on. Think of a sturdy tree during a gale: it bends and sways, but its deep roots allow it to remain standing. Historically, "endure" comes from the Latin indurare, meaning "to make hard." This sense of "hardening" or becoming firm through adversity is at the heart of its meaning today. Whether you are facing personal trials, witnessing historical shifts, or describing a monument built to last, to endure is to withstand, persevere, and remain steadfast in the face of difficulty.
Examples
- 1
Historic building
This stone church has endured for nearly 800 years.
- 2
Physical pain
She endured weeks of pain without complaining.
- 3
Relationship
Their marriage endured despite the long periods apart.
- 4
Small business
Some small businesses couldn't endure the sudden rise in costs.
- 5
Workplace frustration
I can't endure being stuck in meetings all day.
Pattern
endure doing something
be able to tolerate it
- 6
Harsh conditions
The soldiers endured freezing temperatures through the winter.
- 7
Lasting influence
Her influence on modern jazz has endured long after her death.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- endureverb
Forms
- enduring-ing formverb
- enduredpast tenseverb
- enduresverb