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withstand

C1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wɪðstˈænd/

US

  • /wɪθˈstænd/

Description

To withstand something means to stay strong against it, whether it is a physical force like a storm or an emotional challenge like hardship. A sturdy oak tree can withstand fierce winds, and a brave person can withstand difficult times. It suggests strength and the ability to remain firm or unharmed under pressure.

Think of a fortress built to withstand an attack, or consider how a close friendship can withstand a major disagreement. You might also say someone "couldn't withstand temptation," meaning they eventually gave in to it. The key idea is that something is trying to overcome or damage you, but you keep holding your ground.

Examples

  1. 1

    Engineering

    The bridge was built to withstand strong winds and earthquakes.

  2. 2

    Fabric care

    This fabric can withstand frequent washing without fading.

  3. 3

    Small business

    Many small restaurants could not withstand the sudden rise in food prices.

  4. 4

    Media pressure

    She withstood a lot of pressure from the media and refused to change her story.

  5. 5

    Careful examination

    The theory sounds convincing at first, but it does not withstand close scrutiny.

    • Phrase

      withstand scrutiny

      still seem correct after careful examination

  6. 6

    Long friendship

    Their friendship has withstood years of distance and change.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • withstandverb

Forms

  • withstoodpast tensepast participleverb
  • withstanding-ing formverb
  • withstandsverb