withstand
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /wɪðstˈænd/
US
- /wɪθˈstænd/
Description
- resist
- endure
- survive
- hold out
- bear
To withstand something means to stay strong against it, whether it is a physical force like a storm or an emotional challenge like hardship. A sturdy oak tree can withstand fierce winds, and a brave person can withstand difficult times. It suggests strength and the ability to remain firm or unharmed under pressure.
Think of a fortress built to withstand an attack, or consider how a close friendship can withstand a major disagreement. You might also say someone "couldn't withstand temptation," meaning they eventually gave in to it. The key idea is that something is trying to overcome or damage you, but you keep holding your ground.
The word "withstand" describes the ability to resist, endure, or survive something challenging or forceful. It suggests a certain level of strength, whether physical, emotional, or structural, that allows someone or something to remain firm under pressure, attack, or hardship.
For example, you might say, "The old bridge was built to withstand floods," meaning it was designed and constructed to hold firm even when hit by the weight of rushing water. Or consider this: "She had the courage to withstand criticism from her peers," implying she didn't let their negative comments break her spirit or change her mind.
"Withstand" isn't just about physical durability; it can also describe emotional resilience. A person who has experienced trauma might be described as having the strength to withstand painful memories.
We also use "withstand" in negative sentences to show that someone or something finally gives way to pressure. For example, "The lock couldn't withstand the burglar's efforts" means the lock was forced open. Or, "He couldn't withstand the temptation of the chocolate cake" means his willpower failed him.
Whether you are talking about buildings resisting storms, people facing adversity, or materials being tested by heat, to withstand is to hold firm against a force that seeks to overcome you. It is a word that speaks to strength, endurance, and the power to remain standing.
Examples
- 1
Engineering
The bridge was built to withstand strong winds and earthquakes.
- 2
Fabric care
This fabric can withstand frequent washing without fading.
- 3
Small business
Many small restaurants could not withstand the sudden rise in food prices.
- 4
Media pressure
She withstood a lot of pressure from the media and refused to change her story.
- 5
Careful examination
The theory sounds convincing at first, but it does not withstand close scrutiny.
Phrase
withstand scrutiny
still seem correct after careful examination
- 6
Long friendship
Their friendship has withstood years of distance and change.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- withstandverb
Forms
- withstoodpast tensepast participleverb
- withstanding-ing formverb
- withstandsverb