bear
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈeə/
US
- /ˈbɛr/
Description
- carry
- endure
- give birth
- animal
The word "bear" is wonderfully tricky! It can mean to carry something—like, "She bears the weight of responsibility every day." It also means to endure hardship: "He couldn't bear the pain any longer." And, delightfully, it's what a mother does when she gives birth: "She bore a son." Oh, and let's not forget! A "bear" is also a large, furry animal known for its strength. Context is key with this one! You might bear gifts to a friend, bear witness to an event, or encounter a bear in the woods.
The word "bear" boasts a surprisingly diverse range of meanings, making it a fascinating example of linguistic flexibility. Its roots reach back to Old English and Proto-Germanic, with meanings like "to carry" and "to bring forth," which explains many of its modern uses.
Firstly, "bear" as a verb means to carry something—physically or metaphorically. "He bore the heavy boxes upstairs," or "She bore the burden of her family's expectations." It also signifies enduring something difficult: "I can't bear to think about it," or "They bore the hardships with courage." Perhaps most beautifully, "bear" describes giving birth: "She bore twins last night."
But that's not all! A "bear" is also a large mammal known for its powerful build and thick fur. These animals are often symbols of strength and wilderness. You might encounter a grizzly bear in Yellowstone National Park or hear the phrases "bull market" and "bear market" when discussing financial trends.
The verb form can be paired with various nouns to create nuanced meanings: "bear witness" (to testify), "bear fruit" (to produce results), or "bear a resemblance" (to look similar). It's a word that asks you to pay attention—is it about carrying, enduring, giving birth, or the animal itself?
So, whether you're bearing gifts, bearing up in tough times, or simply admiring a majestic bear, this versatile word reminds us of the power and complexity of language.
Examples
- 1
Animal sighting
We saw a bear near the river at dawn.
- 2
Weight support
This shelf won't bear much weight.
- 3
Costs
The company will bear the cost of the repairs.
- 4
Pain endurance
She bore the pain quietly.
- 5
Visible marks
The wall still bears marks from the fire.
- 6
Emotional distress
I can't bear to see him so upset.
- 7
Patience request
Please bear with me while I check the system.
Phrase
bear with me
be patient with me
- 8
Reminder
Bear in mind that the office closes early on Fridays.
Phrase
bear in mind
remember and consider
- 9
Fruit production
These trees bear fruit in late summer.
- 10
Good results
After months of practice, her hard work finally bore fruit.
Phrase
bear fruit
produce good results
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- bearnounverb
Forms
- bornpast participleverbnoun
- bearspluralnounverb
- bearing-ing formverbnoun
- borepast tenseverbnoun
- bornepast participleverbnoun