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elude

C1
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪlˈuːd/

US

  • /ɪˈlud/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to avoid or escape someone or something, especially capture or pursuit

  2. to be difficult to understand, identify, or remember

  3. to fail to be achieved or obtained despite effort

Beyond the definition

Sometimes things slip through your fingers, like sand or a clever suspect running from the police. That's what it means to elude something. It suggests getting away skillfully, often while someone is trying to catch or find it. A clear answer can also elude you, meaning it stays out of reach and hard to understand. Think of trying to catch smoke: it will likely elude your efforts.

The word carries a sense of cleverness in the thing that is getting away and frustration in the person doing the chasing. A memory might elude you when you try to recall it, or a criminal might elude capture for years. Whether it is a person on the run or an idea that is hard to pin down, the word implies that what you are after stays just one step ahead of you.

Examples

  1. 1

    Police chase

    The suspect eluded the police for two days before they caught him.

  2. 2

    Review process

    A few small mistakes eluded detection until the final review.

    • Patternelude detection

      avoid being noticed

  3. 3

    Memory

    Her name was on the tip of my tongue, but it kept eluding me.

    • Patternelude someone

      be hard for them to remember or understand

  4. 4

    Medical research

    Despite years of research, an effective treatment still eludes doctors.

More examples
  1. 5

    Journalism

    The real reason for his sudden resignation continues to elude reporters.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • elude capture
  • elude the police
  • elude detection

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • eludeverb

Forms

  • eludedpast tenseverb
  • eludesverb
  • eluding-ing formverb