elusive
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪlˈuːsɪv/
US
- /ɪˈlusɪv/
Description
- hard to catch
- hard to find
- hard to understand
- just out of reach
Like a shadow slipping through your fingers, something elusive is hard to catch or clearly understand, whether it is a real thing, an idea, or even a feeling. A rare butterfly moving through a garden can be elusive; so can the right answer to a hard puzzle. Think of trying to remember a dream just as you wake up: that fading memory can feel very elusive.
The word comes from the Latin eludere, meaning "to mock" or "to escape." You might say a criminal is "elusive" if they keep getting away, or a concept is "elusive" if it is hard to fully understand. Sometimes even happiness can feel elusive, always staying just out of reach.
The word elusive describes something that is difficult to catch, find, define, or remember. It suggests a quality of being mysteriously unobtainable, often because the thing itself is fleeting, hidden, or cleverly avoids detection. For example: "The truth remained elusive despite hours of questioning," meaning the facts were hard to uncover.
Elusive isn't just about physical things being difficult to find; it frequently describes abstract concepts like memories, feelings, or goals. "Success proved elusive for the young entrepreneur" suggests that achieving success was a constant, shifting struggle.
The word often carries a sense of frustration and perhaps even admiration—something elusive is challenging but often intriguing. A skilled magician's technique might be described as elusive because it is hard to understand or perceive exactly how it works. Similarly, an artist might strive for an elusive quality in their work—a certain mood or atmosphere that is difficult to capture perfectly.
Historically, the word was used more literally to describe things that physically slipped away, like a hunted animal escaping its pursuers. But today, elusive is applied to anything that seems just beyond our grasp, whether tangible or intangible. So, if something feels slippery, hard to hold onto, and perpetually just ahead of you, it's likely elusive.
Examples
- 1
Police search
Police spent months trying to catch the elusive suspect.
- 2
Investigation
Even after two interviews, the cause of the crash remained elusive.
- 3
Home ownership
For many young buyers, owning a home still feels elusive.
- 4
Literary criticism
She was trying to capture the elusive mood of the novel in her review.
- 5
Peace agreement
A lasting peace agreement has proved elusive.
Pattern
prove elusive
turn out to be very difficult to achieve
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- elusiveadjective