evade
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪvˈeɪd/
US
- /iˈveɪd/
- /ɪˈveɪd/
Description
- avoid
- escape
- dodge
- elude
Imagine a nimble deer leaping through the forest—it evades predators by dodging around trees and bushes. To evade something is to avoid it in a clever or active way, often when there is danger, pressure, or trouble. You might try to evade answering a hard question, or a spy might try to evade capture. It's more than simply staying away; it suggests finding a way around something instead of facing it directly. Think of it as moving around a problem rather than meeting it head-on.
To evade means to escape or avoid something, usually in a skillful or clever way. It's more than simply avoiding; it suggests actively moving around an obstacle, threat, or responsibility. Think of a cat evading a playful dog—it doesn't just stand still and hope the dog passes by; it actively dodges and weaves to stay out of reach.
The word often carries a sense of urgency or sometimes dishonesty. A criminal might evade the police, a politician might evade direct answers to tough questions, or someone might try to evade paying taxes. It implies an attempt to get around something that is being pursued, expected, or demanded.
Historically, "evade" comes from the Latin word evadere, meaning "to go out" or "to escape." This literal sense of "stepping out of the way" connects perfectly to the modern idea of skillfully moving around obstacles.
You might say: "The suspect attempted to evade arrest by changing his appearance," or "She tried to evade the topic of her ex-boyfriend." It can also be used in more abstract ways, like "He evaded responsibility for the mistake." Whether it's a physical escape or a clever sidestep, evade describes the act of skillfully avoiding something—often with a bit of cunning and a desire to remain free from its grasp.
Examples
- 1
Crime context
The suspect managed to evade the police for three days.
- 2
Questions
She kept evading my questions about where the money had gone.
Pattern
evade + question
avoid answering it clearly
- 3
Responsibility
He tried to evade responsibility by blaming the whole mistake on his assistant.
- 4
Tax crime
Some business owners go to prison for evading taxes.
Pattern
evade taxes
illegally avoid paying tax
- 5
Body defenses
The virus can change quickly enough to evade the body's defenses.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- evadeverb
Forms
- evading-ing formverb
- evadedpast tenseverb
- evadesverb