drench
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /drˈɛntʃ/
US
- /ˈdrɛntʃ/
Description
- soak
- saturate
- cover completely with liquid
To drench something means to soak it completely in liquid, often very quickly. Think of being caught in heavy rain and ending up wet from head to toe. It is stronger than just "get wet" because it suggests that a lot of liquid covers the whole thing. You might drench a salad in dressing, or come home drenched after walking through a storm. Sometimes "drench" is also used in a figurative way, as when someone says a place was drenched in sunlight.
The picture behind the word is usually sudden and complete: a wave crashing over a boat, a sprinkler soaking a room, or sweat drenching a shirt on a hot day. The idea is simple: there is so much liquid that nothing stays dry.
To drench means to thoroughly soak something with liquid, often quickly and completely. It goes beyond simply wetting—it implies an overwhelming amount of liquid covering something entirely. For example: "The sudden rainstorm drenched the hikers before they could reach shelter," or "She doused the campfire with water until the logs were completely drenched."
While it is most commonly used with water, you can drench things in other liquids too. You might drench a sponge cake with syrup, or drench food in sauce. It is also often used for clothes, hair, or skin: rain can drench your coat, sweat can drench your shirt, and a splash from a passing car can drench you in muddy water. In farming and animal care, "drench" can also mean giving liquid medicine to an animal by making it swallow it.
Beyond literal soaking, "drench" is sometimes used figuratively to describe something being completely covered or filled. A field may be drenched in sunlight, a room may be drenched in color, or a person may speak of being drenched in sadness. This use keeps the same core idea: something is present so strongly that it seems to cover everything.
Historically, "drench" comes from an Old English word meaning "to make drink." While we don't usually think of objects drinking liquid when something is drenched, it hints at the thoroughness of the saturation—as if the object has absorbed every drop it could possibly hold.
So whether you're describing a sudden downpour, a delicious dessert, or an overwhelming emotion, to drench means to saturate completely and intensely.
Examples
- 1
Sudden weather
The sudden storm drenched us before we reached the bus stop.
- 2
Walking in rain
I got completely drenched walking home in the rain.
- 3
Food preparation
She drenched the cake with warm chocolate sauce.
- 4
Physical exertion
By the end of practice, everyone was drenched in sweat.
- 5
Light
The room was drenched in late afternoon sunlight.
Pattern
drenched in + substance/light/feeling
completely covered or filled with it
- 6
Emotional tone
The album is drenched in nostalgia for the 1990s.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- drenchverb
Forms
- drenchedpast tenseverb
- drenching-ing formverb
- drenchesverb