deluge
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɛljuːdʒ/
US
- /ˈdɛljudʒ/
Description
- flood
- overwhelming amount
- torrent
Imagine standing under a waterfall—that constant, powerful rush of water is a deluge! It describes something coming in very large amounts, often all at once. A deluge isn't always literal water; it can be anything from emails to questions to good news. If your inbox is flooded with messages after sending out a newsletter, you might say you experienced a deluge of responses.
The word comes from the biblical story of Noah's Flood—a massive outpouring of water that covered the earth. So think big when you hear "deluge." It's more than just rain; it's an overwhelming rush. You can also use it to describe something figurative, like "a deluge of criticism" after making a controversial statement.
A deluge refers to a severe flood or a vast amount of anything that suddenly pours forth. Originally rooted in the biblical story of Noah's Flood—a catastrophic outpouring of water covering the earth—it evokes images of overwhelming power and scale. For example, the sentence "The town was hit by a sudden deluge after days of heavy rain" paints a vivid picture of destructive flooding.
However, deluge isn't limited to literal floods. It frequently describes an overwhelming quantity of something non-liquid. You might experience "a deluge of emails" after launching a new product or face "a deluge of questions" during a Q&A session. The word is also commonly used as a verb; you might be "deluged with work" or "deluged by fan mail." It implies that the volume is so large it feels almost unmanageable.
The word carries a sense of being swept away by sheer force. A writer might describe their inspiration as a "deluge of ideas," meaning they were flooded with creative thoughts. Or, after a celebrity scandal breaks, news outlets might report "a deluge of public outrage."
So whether it's water, information, or emotion, deluge signifies an overwhelming and often sudden outpouring—something that arrives in such great quantity it feels like being completely overtaken. It's not just a lot; it's too much.
Examples
- 1
Weather
After two days of nonstop rain, the town was hit by a deluge.
- 2
Email overload
The teacher came back from lunch to a deluge of emails from parents.
- 3
Online orders
Once the sale was announced, the website was deluged with orders.
Pattern
deluged with + plural noun
suddenly received a very large number of them
- 4
Media requests
After her speech went viral, she was deluged by requests for interviews.
Pattern
deluged by + plural noun
overwhelmed because many arrived at once
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- delugenounverb
Forms
- delugedpast tenseverbnoun
- delugespluralnounverb
- deluging-ing formverbnoun