description
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪskrˈɪpʃən/
US
- /dɪsˈkrɪpʃən/
Description
- telling what something is like
- word picture
- account
- portrayal
- type/kind
A description isn't just what something is, but how it looks, feels, sounds, smells, and tastes—all the details that paint a picture in someone else's mind. Think of a detective describing a suspect to an artist creating a wanted poster; they need more than just height and weight—they need details about scars, clothing, and even the way the person moves or speaks!
Descriptions can be factual, like a scientific report detailing the properties of a new element, or they can be artistic, like a novelist bringing a character or setting to life with vivid language. You might ask for a job description before accepting a position, or read a product description before making a purchase. A good description helps you understand something even if you haven't experienced it yourself.
A description is the act of giving an account or portrayal of someone or something in words. It's about creating a mental image through language by detailing characteristics, qualities, and features. It goes beyond simply naming something; it shows what it is like.
Descriptions are everywhere! A chef might describe a dish to a customer ("a creamy tomato soup with a hint of basil"), an architect might describe a building plan ("a modern structure with large windows and open spaces"), or a witness might describe the scene of an accident to the police.
The level of detail in a description depends on its purpose. A brief description might be enough for everyday conversation—"It's a red car." However, a detailed description is crucial in fields like science, law, literature, and art. Descriptions can also be subjective, reflecting personal opinions or feelings. For example, you might describe a movie as "thrilling" or a person as "kind." These are interpretations based on your own experience.
In some contexts, the word can also refer to a specific type or category of something. For instance, if you see "vehicles of every description" at a car show, it means you are seeing every kind or variety of vehicle imaginable.
Think of it this way: if someone asked you to describe your favorite place, you wouldn't just say its name. You'd tell them why it's special—the sights, sounds, smells, and feelings that make it unique. That's the power of a good description: it brings something to life through words.
Examples
- 1
Course information
The website gives a clear description of each course.
- 2
Police report
Police asked the witness for a description of the driver.
- 3
Meeting account
Her description of the meeting was calm and very detailed.
- 4
Job duties
Managing the budget was not in the job description.
- 5
Advertisement mismatch
The apartment did not match the description in the ad.
Phrase
match the description
be the same as what was said or written
- 6
Extreme pain
The child was crying in pain beyond description.
Phrase
beyond description
too extreme to describe fully
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- descriptionnoun
Forms
- descriptionspluralnoun