derogatory
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪrˈɒɡətərˌi/
US
- /dərˈɑɡəˌtɔri/
Description
- insulting
- belittling
- disrespectful
If someone makes a comment meant to put you down or make fun of you in a hurtful way, that's derogatory. It's more than just teasing; it aims to diminish your worth. Think of a bully making snide remarks—those are often derogatory. Derogatory language isn't about honest criticism, but about tearing someone else down. You wouldn't use derogatory terms when trying to build someone up!
The word comes from the Latin "derogare," meaning "to detract from." So, anything derogatory takes away from something – in this case, a person's dignity or self-respect. A politician might accuse their opponent of using "derogatory language" during a debate to suggest they were being intentionally offensive and dismissive.
Derogatory describes words, actions, or remarks that are belittling, insulting, or that show a lack of respect for someone or something. It goes beyond simple disagreement; it's about expressing contempt or prejudice in a way that diminishes the value of the person being targeted. For example, "The article contained derogatory comments about immigrants" means the writing was intentionally offensive and demeaning.
Derogatory language often relies on stereotypes, generalizations, or personal attacks. It can be subtle – a backhanded compliment, a dismissive tone – or overt – direct insults and slurs. While criticism can be constructive, derogatory comments are almost always destructive.
You might hear it used in discussions about discrimination: "Derogatory terms were used to describe the minority group." Or in describing someone's behavior: "His derogatory remarks made her feel deeply hurt." It's important to recognize and challenge derogatory language because it contributes to harmful attitudes and can have a significant negative impact on individuals and communities.
The context is crucial. What feels like playful banter between close friends can be deeply derogatory if it's aimed at someone who doesn't share that relationship, especially in a public setting. Understanding the intent behind the words – whether they aim to belittle or harm – helps determine if something truly falls into this category.
Examples
- 1
Media criticism
The reviewer said the article made several derogatory remarks about immigrants.
- 2
Classroom language
Please don't use derogatory language in class, even as a joke.
- 3
Insulting term
The word was once commonly used as a derogatory term for unmarried women.
Pattern
used as a derogatory term for + person/group
used to insult them by naming them that way
- 4
Workplace ageism
She complained that the ad was derogatory toward older workers.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- derogatoryadjective