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derogatory

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dɪrˈɒɡətərˌi/

US

  • /dərˈɑɡəˌtɔri/

Description

If someone makes a comment meant to put you down or make fun of you in a hurtful way, that's derogatory. It's more than just teasing; it aims to diminish your worth. Think of a bully making snide remarks—those are often derogatory. Derogatory language isn't about honest criticism, but about tearing someone else down. You wouldn't use derogatory terms when trying to build someone up!

The word comes from the Latin "derogare," meaning "to detract from." So, anything derogatory takes away from something – in this case, a person's dignity or self-respect. A politician might accuse their opponent of using "derogatory language" during a debate to suggest they were being intentionally offensive and dismissive.

Examples

  1. 1

    Media criticism

    The reviewer said the article made several derogatory remarks about immigrants.

  2. 2

    Classroom language

    Please don't use derogatory language in class, even as a joke.

  3. 3

    Insulting term

    The word was once commonly used as a derogatory term for unmarried women.

    • Pattern

      used as a derogatory term for + person/group

      used to insult them by naming them that way

  4. 4

    Workplace ageism

    She complained that the ad was derogatory toward older workers.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • derogatoryadjective