demean
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪmˈiːn/
US
- /dɪˈmin/
Description
- humiliate
- degrade
- lower someone's dignity
To demean someone is to act in a way that lowers their status or makes them feel ashamed or unimportant. It's more than just being rude; it's about deliberately trying to make another person feel small. A bully might demean a classmate by making fun of their clothes, while a boss could demean an employee with condescending language. Think of it as chipping away at someone's self-respect. You wouldn't want to be demeaned, and you certainly shouldn't demean others!
The word "demean" describes behavior that reduces someone in the eyes of others – or in their own eyes. It goes beyond simple disrespect; it involves acting in a way that lowers another person's dignity, status, or self-esteem.
Historically, "demean" comes from the Old French demener, meaning "to behave oneself," but over time, it took on a negative connotation. Now, it implies behaving in a way that is beneath one's own standards, or deliberately trying to make someone else feel inferior.
You might see it used in contexts involving power dynamics – like an abusive relationship where one person systematically demeans the other. Or perhaps a politician who demeans their opponents with personal attacks instead of focusing on policy.
However, you can also demean yourself. For example, accepting a job far below your skill level out of desperation could be seen as demeaning. It's about acting in a way that compromises your own sense of worth or dignity.
"He didn't want to demean himself by begging for money." "The teacher refused to demean the student with pointless busywork." "She was shocked by how easily he allowed himself to be demeaned."
So, when you hear the word "demean," think about actions that chip away at someone's pride and self-respect – whether directed at others or inflicted upon oneself. It's a powerful word describing a damaging form of behavior.
Examples
- 1
Public humiliation
Publicly mocking an employee can demean them.
- 2
Advertising
The ad was taken off the air because it demeaned older women.
- 3
Self-respect
She refused to demean herself by begging for his approval.
Pattern
demean yourself by doing X
make yourself seem less worthy by doing it
- 4
Public correction
He felt demeaned when his manager corrected him in front of the whole team.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- demeanverb
Forms
- demeaning-ing formverb
- demeanedpast tenseverb
- demeansverb