belittle
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bɪlˈɪtəl/
US
- /bɪˈlɪtəl/
Description
- diminish
- disparage
- make someone or something seem unimportant
To belittle someone or something is to make them feel small or insignificant – like shrinking their importance. It's more than just disagreeing; it's about downplaying their value. A boss who constantly dismisses an employee's ideas is belittling them. Or a sibling might belittle another by making fun of their hobbies. Belittling can be intentional or unintentional, but it always leaves the other person feeling less worthy. Think of it like trying to squash something beautiful – you're not destroying it, just making it seem smaller and less impressive.
To belittle means to make someone or something appear unimportant, foolish, or insignificant. It's a subtle but damaging act that can erode self-esteem and create feelings of inadequacy. Unlike simply criticizing, which focuses on flaws, belittling attacks the value of a person or idea.
You might see belittling in relationships where one partner consistently dismisses the other's opinions ("That's silly," "You're overreacting"). It can also occur in professional settings when someone is constantly undermined by colleagues or superiors. A politician might belittle their opponent's proposals to make their own seem more appealing.
The word comes from the Old English "lītelian," meaning "to make small." This origin highlights how belittling isn't about factual accuracy, but about perception. Someone can belittle a genuine accomplishment by attributing it to luck or minimizing its difficulty. They might say, "Oh, anyone could have done that," effectively diminishing the effort and skill involved.
Belittling often involves sarcasm, condescension, or dismissive language. It's important to recognize this behavior – both in others and within yourself – as it can be incredibly harmful to relationships and personal growth. So, if you notice someone consistently making others feel small, or if you find yourself doing the same, remember that everyone deserves to be treated with respect and have their contributions valued.
Examples
- 1
Family criticism
She often belittles her younger brother in front of their friends.
- 2
Workplace apology
The manager apologized for belittling the team's efforts during the meeting.
- 3
Careful disagreement
I'm not trying to belittle your concerns, but we need to look at the numbers calmly.
- 4
Media criticism
Critics said the article belittled the role of local volunteers in the rescue.
- 5
Personal humiliation
He laughed at her idea in a way that made her feel belittled.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- belittleverb
Forms
- belittling-ing formverb
- belittledpast tenseverb
- belittlesverb