deride
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪrˈaɪd/
US
- /dɪˈraɪd/
Description
- mock
- ridicule
- scorn
To deride someone is to make fun of them in a cruel or disrespectful way – it's more than just teasing; it's actively putting them down. Imagine a schoolyard bully who doesn't just playfully poke fun, but deliberately tries to tear down another child with harsh words and laughter. That's derision in action. You might deride an opponent's weak argument or a poorly made product. It often comes with a sense of superiority on the part of the person doing the deriding.
Think of it like this: if someone criticizes your painting, they're pointing out flaws. If they deride your painting, they're laughing at you for even trying to paint! The word comes from Latin roots that mean "to laugh at."
To deride means to express contempt or ridicule – to mock, scoff at, or belittle someone or something in a scornful and often public way. It's not simply disagreeing with an idea; it's actively trying to humiliate or degrade the person who holds it.
The act of deriding isn't just about words; it can be conveyed through a tone of voice, facial expressions, or even body language. A politician might deride their opponent's policies as unrealistic and naive. A critic might deride a film as being poorly written and acted. A character in a novel might deride another for their social status or appearance.
Derision often stems from a feeling of superiority – the person doing the deriding believes they are better than the target and uses mockery to reinforce that belief. It's a harsh and unkind act, meant to inflict emotional pain.
You'll often see "deride" used in contexts involving power dynamics or social commentary. For example: "The article derided the celebrity's attempts at philanthropy as mere publicity stunts." Or, "He was derided by his peers for his unconventional ideas." It suggests a deliberate attempt to diminish someone's worth or credibility.
So, while criticism can be constructive, to deride is to tear down – to express contempt and scorn with the intention of belittling and humiliating. It's a powerful word that carries a strong negative connotation.
Examples
- 1
School setting
Some classmates derided him for asking a basic question.
Pattern
deride someone for + reason
mock them because of it
- 2
Public criticism
Critics derided the plan as too expensive and unrealistic.
Pattern
deride something as + description
mock it by calling it that
- 3
Online abuse
She was tired of being derided online every time she made a mistake.
- 4
Team feedback
Instead of offering advice, he derided every suggestion from the team.
- 5
Social satire
The novel derides rich people who pretend to care about ordinary workers.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- derideverb
Forms
- deridedpast tenseverb
- deriding-ing formverb
- deridesverb