lampoon
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /læmpˈuːn/
US
- /læmˈpun/
Description
- mock
- ridicule
- satirize
- caricature
- parody
To lampoon someone or something is to make fun of them in a sharp, funny, and often public way. It usually involves exaggeration, irony, or imitation to show how foolish, silly, or wrong the person or thing seems. A political cartoonist, for example, might lampoon a politician by giving them absurdly large features and using the drawing to point out their weaknesses. It is more than simple teasing because it usually carries real criticism.
The word comes through French and became associated with mocking poems and songs. Today, you might hear it when a comedian targets a celebrity, a TV sketch makes fun of public figures, or an article humorously attacks a social trend. The tone can be playful, but it is usually not gentle.
To lampoon means to publicly mock or ridicule someone or something in a satirical, exaggerated, and often witty way. The goal is usually not just to get a laugh, but also to expose foolish behavior, bad ideas, or social problems through humor. It is sharper than ordinary teasing because it carries criticism, even when the tone is playful.
The word can be used as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to mock in this pointed, humorous way: a cartoonist may lampoon a mayor, or a comedy show may lampoon a new policy. As a noun, a lampoon is the work itself, such as a satirical poem, article, sketch, or performance that attacks its target through humor.
Historically, the word came into English through French and was linked to mocking verses and songs. That background helps explain why lampoons often appear in forms like political cartoons, comic essays, parody articles, stage sketches, and other types of public satire. In all of these, the humor is used as a tool for criticism.
You might see this in a late-night show mocking a politician's speech, a magazine parodying celebrity culture, or a writer making fun of modern habits in a story. The tone may be playful, harsh, or somewhere in between, but the humor usually has a target and a message. For example: "The cartoonist lampooned the mayor's empty promises," or "The play was a lampoon of high society." Unlike casual mockery, a strong lampoon usually says something meaningful while making people laugh.
Examples
- 1
Comedy
The comedian lampooned the mayor’s awkward speech.
- 2
Political cartoons
Political cartoons often lampoon powerful people more freely than news articles can.
- 3
TV satire
The series lampoons reality TV without sounding cruel.
- 4
Press criticism
He was lampooned in the press as a man who changed his opinion every week.
- 5
Office satire
The film is a clever lampoon of office life and management jargon.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- lampoonnounverb
Forms
- lampoonedpast tenseverbnoun
- lampooning-ing formverbnoun
- lampoonspluralnounverb