contempt
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /kəntˈɛmpt/
US
- /kənˈtɛmpt/
Description
- strong lack of respect
- looking down on someone
- treating as beneath you
- scornful attitude
- cold superiority
Contempt isn't just dislike; it's the feeling that someone or something isn't worth your respect. Imagine looking down on another person, not because you simply disagree with them, but because you believe they are fundamentally inferior—that's contempt. It's a harsh emotion, often mixed with a sense of superiority and cold anger. You might feel contempt for someone who lies again and again or acts with cruelty. Unlike simple annoyance, contempt suggests a strong judgment of character. For instance, Shakespeare's Iago in Othello is fueled by contempt for those he manipulates, viewing them as nothing more than easily led fools.
Contempt is a feeling of complete lack of respect, where you view someone or something as beneath consideration. It is far more intense than mere dislike; it implies that the person or thing you're judging is despicable, vile, or simply not worthy of regard. Think of it as looking down on someone—not physically, but from a perceived moral or intellectual high ground.
Contempt can manifest in many ways: through dismissive language, scornful looks, deliberate insults, or even the "silent treatment." It is often expressed with a sense of superiority and a desire to belittle. A politician might show contempt for an opponent's ideas—not simply disagreeing with them, but actively dismissing them as foolish, harmful, or beneath dignity.
Historically and legally, the word carries significant weight. "Contempt of court" refers to behavior that defies the authority, justice, or dignity of a court, such as refusing to testify or disrupting proceedings. This highlights how contempt functions to undermine established order and institutional respect.
In everyday life, however, it is often a more subtle toxin—a quiet disdain that poisons relationships and hinders communication. It is a dangerous feeling because it shuts down empathy and prevents genuine connection. While anger can often be resolved through dialogue, contempt is much harder to overcome because it comes from a deep devaluation of the other person. This is why the phrase "to hold someone in contempt" is so strong: it doesn't just mean you disagree with them; it means you see them as beneath respect. While you might dislike someone's choices, expressing contempt suggests you believe they are fundamentally flawed or unworthy of basic respect.
Examples
- 1
Public trust
She felt deep contempt for the officials who had lied to the public.
- 2
Workplace arrogance
He smiled with contempt when his colleague asked for help.
- 3
Safety warnings
The board treated the safety warnings with contempt.
Pattern
treat something with contempt
act as if it deserves no serious attention or respect
- 4
Sports ownership
Many fans now hold the club's owners in contempt.
Pattern
hold someone in contempt
feel strong, lasting disrespect for them
- 5
Moral judgment
His racist comments were beneath contempt.
Phrase
beneath contempt
so bad that it is not worth a respectful response
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- contemptnoun