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attack

A2
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ətˈæk/

US

  • /əˈtæk/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to use violence or hostile force against someone or something

  2. to criticize or challenge someone or something aggressively

Noun

  1. an act of violent or hostile action against a target

  2. a forceful criticism or hostile challenge

  3. a sudden episode of illness, severe symptoms, or overwhelming distress

More meanings
  1. the offensive effort, players, or style of play of a team trying to score

Beyond the definition

An attack isn't always about physical violence. Think of a lion pouncing on its prey — that's an attack. You can also attack a problem with determination, or attack someone's argument with strong counterpoints. It means to press hard and forcefully, whether physically or verbally.

A sudden illness or a panic episode can attack you too, disrupting your body or mind. Sometimes attacks are planned — like a military attack on a city — but other times they strike without warning.

The word can be used as a verb (to perform the action) or a noun (the act itself): "The knight launched an attack against the dragon," and "The attack was swift and brutal." It suggests force, intention, and often harm.

Examples

  1. 1

    Animal attack

    The dog attacked a runner on the beach.

  2. 2

    Military action

    The army attacked the bridge at dawn.

  3. 3

    Travel disruption

    The attack on the airport caused major delays.

  4. 4

    Political criticism

    The senator attacked the plan as too expensive.

More examples
  1. 5

    Online criticism

    She was attacked online for her comments.

    • Patternattack someone for + reason

      criticize them strongly because of it

  2. 6

    Public criticism

    The judge came under attack after the decision.

    • Phrasecome under attack

      start receiving strong criticism

  3. 7

    Problem solving

    Let's attack the problem one step at a time.

    • Patternattack a problem

      deal with it directly and with energy

  4. 8

    Personal reaction

    He felt attacked when I questioned his decision.

    • Phrasefeel attacked

      feel that someone is treating you in a hostile way

  5. 9

    Anxiety

    She had a panic attack just before the exam.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • attack a target
  • attack from behind
  • attack without warning

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • attacknounverb

Forms

  • attackspluralnounverb
  • attackedpast tenseverbnoun
  • attacking-ing formverbnoun