decrement
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈdɛkrəmənt/noun
- /ˈdɛkrəmənt/transitiveverb
US
- /dˈɛkrɪmənt/
Description
- reduce
- lower
- count down
Picture a countdown from ten. Every time you move to the next number, the total goes down by one. That is a clear example of decrementing. The word usually means to reduce a number, amount, or count, especially by a step or in a fixed way.
In computing, you hear it a lot: a program decrements a counter after each loop or action. In daily life, it can show up in simple math too, like "the level dropped from 50 to 40." It is close to "decrease," but often sounds more technical or precise.
To decrement means to reduce, lower, or step down a value, often by one or by a set amount. You can think of it as a controlled subtraction.
In programming, it is very common: a counter starts at 10 and gets decremented to 9, then 8, and so on. In writing and math, it appears when someone wants to describe a steady reduction, especially in numbers, counts, or levels.
Compared with "decrease," decrement is often used in technical contexts such as code, algorithms, or measurements. But it is still usable for other ideas: a stock, a temperature, or an attendance figure can all decrement over time. Because of its precise tone, people often use "decrease" for normal conversation and reserve "decrement" for contexts where the reduction is stepwise and controlled.
Examples
- 1
Business report
The report showed a steady decrement in profits over the past three years.
- 2
Staffing
Even a small decrement in staff numbers can slow the whole project.
- 3
Medical testing
The patient experienced a slight decrement in muscle strength by the end of the test.
- 4
Programming
In the next step, the program decrements the counter until it reaches zero.
Usage
As a verb, decrement is mostly used in technical contexts such as math and programming.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- decrementnoun