courage
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈʌrɪdʒ/
US
- /ˈkɜrədʒ/
- /ˈkɜrɪdʒ/
Description
- bravery
- strength in the face of fear
- fortitude
Courage isn't the absence of fear, but acting despite it. Think of a tiny hummingbird braving a fierce storm to reach its nest – that's courage! It's not about being reckless or fearless; it's about acknowledging danger and choosing to do what's right, difficult, or necessary anyway. You might show courage by standing up for a friend who is being bullied, admitting you were wrong, or pursuing a dream even when others doubt you. Courage can be quiet and internal – the strength to keep going through hardship – or bold and outward, like a firefighter rushing into a burning building.
Courage is the ability to confront fear, pain, danger, uncertainty, or intimidation. It's often described as a virtue—a positive character trait—but it's more than just being "brave." Courage isn't about not feeling afraid; it's about recognizing that fear and choosing to act in spite of it.
Historically, courage was considered one of the four cardinal virtues (along with justice, prudence, and temperance). Ancient philosophers believed courage wasn't simply a natural trait but something cultivated through practice and reason. This idea persists today – we often say someone "demonstrates courage" or "finds their courage."
Courage manifests in many forms. Physical courage is facing physical danger—like a soldier on the battlefield. Moral courage involves standing up for what you believe is right, even when it's unpopular or carries consequences—like a whistleblower exposing wrongdoing. Emotional courage means being vulnerable and honest about your feelings, despite the risk of rejection or pain.
You might say someone "showed great courage" in battling an illness, speaking their mind at a difficult meeting, or simply persevering through a challenging time. Stories are filled with examples of courage – from mythical heroes facing dragons to everyday people overcoming adversity. Ultimately, courage is about resilience, determination, and the strength of spirit to face life's challenges head-on.
Examples
- 1
Asking for help
It takes courage to ask for help.
- 2
Honest feelings
She finally found the courage to tell him how she felt.
Pattern
find the courage to + verb
become brave enough to do it
- 3
Starting over
You need a lot of courage to start over in a new country.
- 4
Job search
After the first few interviews went badly, he began to lose courage.
Phrase
lose courage
stop feeling confident or brave
- 5
Whistleblowing
The whistleblower showed moral courage by reporting the fraud.
Phrase
moral courage
bravery in doing what you believe is right
- 6
Encouragement
Her words gave me the courage to try again.
Pattern
give someone the courage to + verb
make someone feel brave enough to do it
- 7
Last-minute fear
I was going to complain, but my courage failed me at the last minute.
Phrase
my courage failed me
I suddenly did not feel brave enough
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- couragenoun