dab
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈæb/
US
- /ˈdæb/
Description
- Touch lightly
- Apply a small amount
- Celebratory gesture
- A quick pat
Originally, to "dab" meant to gently pat or touch something—think of putting ointment on a small cut with light touches, or dabbing at a spill with a cloth. You can also dab something on, meaning to apply a small amount—like dabbing a bit of perfume on your wrist or putting a little hand sanitizer on your palms after touching public surfaces. As a noun, it can mean a small amount: “a dab of butter.” In the 2010s, it also became a famous celebration move: you tuck your face into the bend of one arm while the other arm points out.
Think of it as a quick touch or a fleeting moment of celebration. If someone asks you to "dab some color" onto a canvas, they're asking you to lightly apply paint. And if your favorite team scores, you might still see players dab in triumph!
The word "dab" has evolved significantly over time. Dating back to the 16th century, it originally meant to touch gently or pat something—like dabbing a cloth on a spill to soak it up. This primary meaning remains a staple of the English language today; you might dab your eyes with a tissue if you're feeling emotional or dab antiseptic onto a wound to clean it.
In the early 2010s, "dab" exploded into popular culture as a dance move and celebratory gesture popularized by hip-hop artists and athletes. This involves dropping your head toward one elbow while extending the other arm in the opposite direction. It became the definitive way to celebrate touchdowns, winning plays, or personal achievements. While its peak as a viral trend has passed, it remains a globally recognizable cultural moment.
Beyond gestures, "dab" works as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it describes applying something with light, short touches (dabbing paint onto a canvas or glue onto paper). As a noun, it refers to a small amount of a substance, such as "a dab of butter" or "a dab of lotion." In some varieties of English (especially in the UK), you may also hear the phrase “a dab hand,” meaning someone who is good at something.
Whether you are performing a delicate task, applying a touch of something, or celebrating a victory, "dab" encompasses both precise physical actions and a colorful chapter in pop culture history.
Examples
- 1
Crying
She dabbed her eyes with a tissue after the movie.
- 2
Food serving
Dab a little sauce on top before you serve it.
Pattern
dab + small amount + on
put a small amount on gently
- 3
Cleaning
He dabbed at the coffee stain with a wet cloth.
Pattern
dab at + mark/place
touch something lightly several times, often to clean or dry it
- 4
Painting
The artist dabbed white paint along the edge of the clouds.
- 5
Cooking
Add a dab of butter to the potatoes.
- 6
Appearance
She came to breakfast without a dab of makeup.
Phrase
without a dab of
without even a small amount of
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dabnounverb
Forms
- dabspluralnounverb
- dabbing-ing formverbnoun
- dabbedpast tenseverbnoun