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apply

A2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

    US

    • /əˈplaɪ/

    Meanings

    Verb

    1. to formally request a job, place, permit, or similar opportunity

    2. to put, spread, or press something onto a surface, body, or target

    3. to use a rule, method, idea, or skill in practice

    More meanings
    1. to be relevant, valid, or in force in a particular case

    2. to work hard and direct your effort to a task

    Beyond the definition

    To apply something is fundamentally to put it to use or bring it into contact with something else, like applying paint to a canvas or applying pressure to stop bleeding. But "apply" has many talents! It frequently means to make a formal request—you apply for a job, a loan, or admission to college. Think of it as offering yourself up for consideration. You can also apply yourself, meaning to dedicate focus and effort to a task. Finally, it can mean to be relevant to a situation, as in, "Does this rule apply to me?"

    Examples

    1. 1

      Skin treatment

      Apply the cream to clean, dry skin twice a day.

    2. 2

      Job search

      I'm applying for a summer job at the museum.

      • Patternapply for + opportunity

        ask officially to get it

    3. 3

      University admission

      She applied to three universities last fall.

      • Patternapply to + school/company

        ask to be accepted there

    4. 4

      Rules

      These safety rules apply to everyone in the building.

      • Patternapply to + person/group

        affect or include

    More examples
    1. 5

      Relevance

      The same advice may not apply in every country.

    2. 6

      Using knowledge

      We need to apply what we learned in class to real problems.

      • Patternapply + knowledge/skill to + situation

        use it there

    3. 7

      First aid

      The nurse applied pressure to the wound until the bleeding stopped.

      • Patternapply pressure

        press firmly

    4. 8

      Focused effort

      If you apply yourself, you'll improve much faster.

      • Phraseapply yourself

        work hard and give full attention

    See also

    Similar

    Shades of meaning

    Contrast

    Used with (collocations)

    • apply a rule
    • apply a method
    • apply pressure
    • apply knowledge

    Word family

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    Forms and spellings

    4 forms open this card.

    Main spelling

    • applyverb

    Forms

    • appliedpast tenseverb
    • applying-ing formverb
    • appliesverb