cultivate
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈʌltɪvˌeɪt/
US
- /ˈkəltəˌveɪt/
Description
- grow
- nurture
- develop
Just like a gardener carefully tends their plants, to cultivate something means to nurture its growth—whether it's crops in a field, a skill within yourself, or even relationships with others. A farmer cultivates the land by plowing and fertilizing, preparing it for seeds. But you can also cultivate patience, kindness, or a new hobby! It's about actively working to help something flourish. Think of it as giving something the right conditions to thrive.
For example, a chef might cultivate a reputation for innovative cuisine, while an author cultivates their writing style through practice and feedback. Sometimes, "cultivate" can even mean to try to win someone's favor—like cultivating a relationship with an important client.
To cultivate means to carefully prepare and improve land for growing crops—but its meaning extends far beyond agriculture. It implies active effort and attention to fostering growth or development, whether it's physical, mental, emotional, or social.
Originally rooted in the practice of tilling soil, cultivate now describes a broader range of nurturing activities. A musician might cultivate their talent through years of dedicated practice. A teacher cultivates a love of learning in their students. You can even cultivate friendships by investing time and effort into building strong connections.
In science, researchers may cultivate bacteria or cells in a lab so they can study them.
The word suggests more than just letting something happen naturally; it implies intentionality and care. It's about creating the right environment for growth, removing obstacles, and providing nourishment.
Figuratively, cultivate can also mean to seek or encourage someone's friendship or support—"He was trying to cultivate a relationship with the senator." Or, in a more negative sense, it can refer to fostering something undesirable, like "The rebels cultivated resentment among the population."
So whether you're tending a garden, honing a skill, building relationships, or even encouraging certain feelings, cultivate speaks to the art of nurturing growth through deliberate effort and care.
Examples
- 1
Agriculture
Farmers in the valley cultivate grapes and olives.
- 2
Relationships
Over the years, she cultivated close ties with people in the neighborhood.
Pattern
cultivate ties with + people/groups
build relationships with them
- 3
Education
Good teachers try to cultivate curiosity in their students.
- 4
Job skills
He took the course to cultivate new skills for his next job.
- 5
Personal taste
Living abroad helped me cultivate a taste for spicy food.
Pattern
cultivate a taste for + thing
gradually learn to like it
- 6
Brand image
The brand has carefully cultivated an image of quality and trust.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- cultivateverb
Forms
- cultivatedpast tenseverb
- cultivating-ing formverb
- cultivatesverb