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hone

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˈəʊn/

US

  • /ˈhoʊn/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to improve or refine a skill, ability, idea, or quality

  2. to sharpen or smooth a blade, tool, or surface

  3. in the phrase "hone in on," to focus attention on or move toward a target

Noun

  1. a stone or tool used for sharpening blades

Beyond the definition

Just like a blacksmith hones the edge of a blade to make it sharper, to hone something means to improve or refine it through careful work and practice. A chef might hone their knife skills over years, and a writer hones their prose with each revision. It's about taking something good and making it even better!

The word comes from the Old English word hān, meaning stone—referring to the sharpening stones used for blades. You can think of honing as polishing a skill or talent until it gleams. You may also hear people say "hone in on" to mean focus closely on something, though the older phrase is "home in on." Most often, though, hone is about improving a skill, quality, or object through steady effort.

Examples

  1. 1

    Interview skills

    She took extra classes to hone her interview skills.

  2. 2

    Writing

    The editor helped him hone his argument before publication.

  3. 3

    Competition

    Years of competition honed her ability to stay calm under pressure.

  4. 4

    Product design

    We need to hone the app for first-time users before launch.

More examples
  1. 5

    Medical diagnosis

    After a few questions, the doctor honed in on the real cause of the pain.

    • Patternhone in on + target

      focus more exactly on it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • home in on

Used with (collocations)

  • hone a skill
  • hone your craft
  • hone a technique
  • hone an argument

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • honenounverb

Forms

  • honedpast tenseverbnoun
  • honing-ing formverbnoun
  • honespluralnounverb