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build

A1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈɪld/

US

  • /ˈbɪld/

Description

To build isn't just about stacking bricks! It means to construct something physical—like a house or a bridge—but it also applies to creating things that aren't tangible. You can build a friendship, build trust, or even build a reputation over time. Think of a child building with blocks: they're assembling individual pieces into something larger and more complex.

The word comes from the Old English "byldan," meaning to construct or make a dwelling. You might build up your strength through exercise, or build on an existing idea to create something new. Sometimes "build" even means to increase in intensity—like a storm building over the horizon. So next time you're working towards a goal, remember you're not just striving, you're building!

Examples

  1. 1

    Construction

    They’re building a new bridge near the station.

  2. 2

    Fitness

    Regular exercise helps build muscle.

  3. 3

    Business

    She spent years building her own business.

  4. 4

    Relationships

    It takes time to build trust after a mistake.

  5. 5

    Language learning

    The course is designed to build confidence in speaking English.

  6. 6

    Developing ideas

    We can build on this idea in the next meeting.

    • Pattern

      build on + idea/work

      use it as a starting point and develop it further

  7. 7

    Rising pressure

    Pressure was building as the deadline got closer.

    • Meaning

      build

      grow stronger over time

  8. 8

    Team development

    Over the summer, we built up a strong team.

    • Phrase

      build up

      develop something gradually

  9. 9

    Expectations

    Don’t build your hopes up too much.

    • Phrase

      build your hopes up

      make yourself expect something very good

  10. 10

    Body type

    He’s tall and slim, with a runner’s build.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • buildnounverb

Forms

  • building-ing formverbnoun
  • builtpast tensepast participleverbnoun
  • buildspluralnounverb