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build

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈɪld/

US

  • /ˈbɪld/

Meanings

Verb

  1. construct or assemble a physical thing

  2. develop, establish, or increase something over time

  3. create or compile software or a digital product

Noun

  1. a person's body shape and size

  2. a particular software version or game setup

  3. the construction or form of an object

Beyond the definition

To build isn't just about stacking bricks! It means to construct something physical—like a house or a bridge—but it also applies to creating things that aren't tangible. You can build a friendship, build trust, or even build a reputation over time. Think of a child building with blocks: they're assembling individual pieces into something larger and more complex.

The word comes from the Old English "byldan," meaning to construct or make a dwelling. You might build up your strength through exercise, or build on an existing idea to create something new. Sometimes "build" even means to increase in intensity—like a storm building over the horizon. So next time you're working towards a goal, remember you're not just striving, you're building!

Examples

  1. 1

    Construction

    They’re building a new bridge near the station.

  2. 2

    Fitness

    Regular exercise helps build muscle.

  3. 3

    Business

    She spent years building her own business.

  4. 4

    Relationships

    It takes time to build trust after a mistake.

More examples
  1. 5

    Language learning

    The course is designed to build confidence in speaking English.

  2. 6

    Developing ideas

    We can build on this idea in the next meeting.

    • Patternbuild on + idea/work

      use it as a starting point and develop it further

  3. 7

    Rising pressure

    Pressure was building as the deadline got closer.

  4. 8

    Team development

    Over the summer, we built up a strong team.

    • Phrasebuild up

      develop something gradually

  5. 9

    Expectations

    Don’t build your hopes up too much.

    • Phrasebuild your hopes up

      make yourself expect something very good

  6. 10

    Body type

    He’s tall and slim, with a runner’s build.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • build a house
  • build a relationship
  • build confidence
  • build from scratch

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • buildnounverb

Forms

  • building-ing formverbnoun
  • builtpast tensepast participleverbnoun
  • buildspluralnounverb