counteract
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˌaʊntərˈækt/
US
- /ˈkaʊntərˌækt/
Description
- oppose
- neutralize
- offset
Imagine a powerful wave crashing toward the shore – that's a force moving forward. To counteract that wave is to build a seawall or create something else that pushes back, lessening its impact. It means to act against something in order to reduce its effect, like using an antidote to counteract poison.
You might counteract negativity with positivity, or counteract the effects of a bad diet with exercise. Sometimes it's about balancing things out – if one force is pushing forward, you need another to push back. If your friend's constant teasing bothers you, you could counteract it by playfully teasing them back!
To counteract something means to act against it in order to reduce its force or neutralize its effect. It's about opposing a power, influence, or action with another that works in the opposite direction. For example: "The medicine helped to counteract the side effects of the treatment," meaning the medicine lessened those unwanted effects.
Counteract isn't just about stopping something completely; it often implies lessening the impact or finding a balance. You might counteract feelings of sadness with activities that bring you joy, or counteract the heat by opening a window to let in a cool breeze.
The word suggests a deliberate effort to oppose something undesirable. A company might launch an advertising campaign to counteract negative publicity, or a government might implement policies to counteract rising inflation. It's often used in contexts involving problems, challenges, or unwanted consequences.
Think of it like a tug-of-war – one side pulls forward, the other counteracts with equal force. It's about finding ways to balance opposing forces and minimize harm or achieve a desired outcome. So whether you're battling illness, negativity, or challenging circumstances, to counteract is to actively work against them for a better result.
Examples
- 1
Medicine
The medicine helps counteract the nausea caused by the treatment.
- 2
Health habits
Regular exercise can counteract some of the effects of sitting all day.
Pattern
counteract the effects of + cause
make its bad results weaker
- 3
Interior design
They used brighter lighting to counteract the room's dark walls.
- 4
Monetary policy
The central bank raised interest rates to counteract rising inflation.
- 5
Meeting tone
Her joke was meant to counteract the tension in the meeting.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- counteractverb
Forms
- counteracting-ing formverb
- counteractsverb
- counteractedpast tenseverb