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counteract

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kˌaʊntərˈækt/

US

  • /ˈkaʊntərˌækt/

Description

Imagine a powerful wave crashing toward the shore – that's a force moving forward. To counteract that wave is to build a seawall or create something else that pushes back, lessening its impact. It means to act against something in order to reduce its effect, like using an antidote to counteract poison.

You might counteract negativity with positivity, or counteract the effects of a bad diet with exercise. Sometimes it's about balancing things out – if one force is pushing forward, you need another to push back. If your friend's constant teasing bothers you, you could counteract it by playfully teasing them back!

Examples

  1. 1

    Medicine

    The medicine helps counteract the nausea caused by the treatment.

  2. 2

    Health habits

    Regular exercise can counteract some of the effects of sitting all day.

    • Pattern

      counteract the effects of + cause

      make its bad results weaker

  3. 3

    Interior design

    They used brighter lighting to counteract the room's dark walls.

  4. 4

    Monetary policy

    The central bank raised interest rates to counteract rising inflation.

  5. 5

    Meeting tone

    Her joke was meant to counteract the tension in the meeting.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • counteractverb

Forms

  • counteracting-ing formverb
  • counteractsverb
  • counteractedpast tenseverb