reinforce
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˌiːɪnfˈɔːs/
US
- /ˌriɪnˈfɔrs/
Description
- make stronger
- add support
- back up
- make firmer
- build up
Imagine building with LEGO bricks. If your tower starts to wobble, you reinforce it by adding more bricks to the base so it stays strong. To reinforce something is to make it stronger or give it more support, so it is less likely to fail or fall apart. You can reinforce a belief with new evidence, a wall with steel beams, or even a friendship with small, kind actions.
Think of a detective solving a case: each new clue reinforces the theory and makes the answer feel clearer. Or think of a teacher who reinforces good behavior in the classroom with praise. It is all about making a base more solid and secure. Sometimes, it can also mean repeating something so a person remembers it better, like practicing times tables until they stick.
To reinforce means to strengthen or support something physically, mentally, or strategically. It is the act of adding extra stability or power to prevent weakness, fatigue, or failure. Think of a bridge constructed with reinforced concrete; the addition of steel mesh allows the structure to withstand heavy traffic and intense pressure that would otherwise cause it to crack.
The word originates from the idea of "strengthening with additional force." Historically, this often referred to military tactics, such as sending in extra troops or "reinforcements" to bolster a tiring army. Over time, the meaning has broadened into many abstract areas. You can reinforce a logical argument by providing compelling data, or reinforce a new habit through consistent daily practice.
In the field of psychology, reinforcement is a fundamental concept in how we learn. Positive reinforcement (like giving a treat) encourages a behavior to be repeated, while negative reinforcement (removing an unpleasant stimulus) also strengthens a behavior. For example, a dog learns to sit when rewarded with a biscuit—the reward reinforces the sitting behavior.
Beyond these technical uses, you can reinforce your understanding of a complex topic by revisiting it periodically, or reinforce a personal relationship through open communication and shared experiences. Ultimately, whether dealing with physical structures, mental concepts, or social bonds, to reinforce is to add the necessary strength and durability to ensure things stand firm against the challenges of time and pressure.
Examples
- 1
Bridge repair
Engineers reinforced the old bridge before winter.
- 2
Building support
They reinforced the roof with steel beams.
Pattern
reinforce X with Y
make X stronger by adding Y
- 3
Emergency staffing
Extra nurses were called in to reinforce the emergency team.
- 4
Study review
Going over your notes after class helps reinforce what you learned.
- 5
Safety rules
The accident reinforced the need for stricter safety rules.
- 6
Trust
Her honest answer reinforced my trust in her.
- 7
Brand image
The company uses the same slogan in every ad to reinforce its brand image.
- 8
Good habits
The teacher praised small improvements to reinforce good study habits.
Pattern
reinforce + habit/behavior
encourage it to continue
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- reinforceverb
Forms
- reinforcedpast tenseverb
- reinforcing-ing formverb
- reinforcesverb