cost
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɒst/
US
- /ˈkɑst/
- /ˈkɔst/
Description
- price
- expense
- sacrifice
"Cost" isn't just about the dollars and cents you hand over for something. It's about what it takes to get it—not just money, but also time, effort, or even something you give up. You might say a beautiful painting costs the artist years of dedication, or that winning a competition costs someone many hours of practice. Of course, it's often used in its most straightforward sense: the cost of groceries is going up! Think of it like this—everything has a price, and that price is the cost.
The word "cost" usually refers to the amount of money needed to buy or obtain something. "The cost of the new car was higher than we expected," or "What's the cost of shipping?" But "cost" has a much broader meaning than just financial price tags. It encompasses anything that is given up in order to achieve something else—a sacrifice, an effort, a loss.
Consider this: learning a new skill doesn't just cost money for classes; it costs time and dedication. A difficult decision might cost you peace of mind. Even seemingly positive things can have a cost. "Success often comes at the cost of personal relationships," suggests that achieving goals may require sacrifices in your social life.
Historically, "cost" comes through Old French from Latin roots that mean something like "to amount to" or "to have a price." It has evolved to represent not just what you pay for something, but everything you give up to have it. It can also be used as a verb: "This project will cost us several weeks of work."
So, whether you're talking about the price of gas, the effort required for a goal, or the sacrifices made along the way, "cost" represents the total value of what is given in exchange for something else. It's a reminder that everything comes with a trade-off.
Examples
- 1
Ticket price
The tickets cost $25 each.
- 2
Heating
It costs a lot to heat the house in winter.
- 3
Total amount
The total cost was higher than we expected.
- 4
Saving money
We chose the cheaper hotel to keep costs down.
Phrase
keep costs down
stop costs from getting higher
- 5
No extra charge
Delivery is included at no extra cost.
- 6
Living expenses
The cost of living has gone up again this year.
- 7
Business expenses
The company is trying to reduce labor costs.
- 8
Lost outcome
His mistake cost the team the game.
Pattern
cost someone something
cause them to lose it
- 9
Lost time
The delay cost us valuable time.
- 10
Personal sacrifice
His success came at a personal cost.
Phrase
come at a cost
involve a sacrifice or negative result
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- costnounverb
Forms
- costspluralnounverb
- costing-ing formverbnoun
- costedpast tenseverbnoun