closeness
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /klˈəʊznəs/
US
- /ˈkloʊsnɪs/
Description
- nearness
- intimacy
- bond
- connection
- proximity
Closeness isn't just about physical distance; it's the feeling of being connected—emotionally, intellectually, or spiritually—to another person, place, or thing. Think of the closeness you feel with a lifelong friend, the connection to your hometown even after moving away, or the immersive closeness you experience while lost in a good book.
Sometimes closeness refers to physical proximity, such as the closeness of houses on a crowded city street, where neighbors live side by side. However, it more often speaks to the depth of a relationship. A couple might describe their bond as closeness, meaning they share deep trust and understanding. You might also feel a closeness to nature when surrounded by trees and wildlife. It's that profound sense of belonging and shared experience.
Closeness is a multifaceted idea describing the state of being near, intimate, or deeply connected. While it can refer to physical proximity—"There was dangerous closeness between the cars on the highway"—its most powerful meanings lie in emotional and relational contexts.
Think about family. The closeness you share with your parents or siblings isn't just about sharing a house; it's built on years of shared memories, mutual support, and unconditional love. This kind of closeness fosters trust and vulnerability. You might say, "They developed a remarkable closeness during their time serving in the military together," implying a bond forged through shared hardship.
Closeness can also extend beyond people. Many feel a strong closeness to places—perhaps a childhood home, a favorite park, or a city that holds special meaning. This sense of place often evokes feelings of comfort, nostalgia, and belonging. Furthermore, the word can describe an intimate understanding or shared perspective. "The two scientists worked with remarkable closeness on the project" suggests they collaborated seamlessly, sharing ideas and insights effortlessly.
In a different context, closeness can describe a lack of fresh air or a sense of stuffiness, such as the "closeness of a humid afternoon" before a storm. However, whether it is physical nearness, emotional intimacy, connection to a place, or intellectual harmony, closeness primarily speaks to the bonds that bring us together and enrich our lives. It is about the comfort of feeling seen, understood, and cherished.
Examples
- 1
Working relationship
Years of working together created a real closeness between them.
- 2
Family bond
She missed the closeness she had with her brother before he moved away.
- 3
Group feeling
By the end of the trip, I felt a closeness to the rest of the group.
- 4
Physical distance
The apartment's closeness to the station made daily life much easier.
- 5
Close score
The closeness of the final score made the match exciting.
Meaning
the closeness of the final score
the fact that the two sides had almost the same score
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- closenessnoun