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closeness

C1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /klˈəʊznəs/

US

  • /ˈkloʊsnɪs/

Meanings

Noun

  1. emotional intimacy or a strong personal bond

  2. nearness in physical space

  3. degree of similarity or faithfulness to something

More meanings
  1. smallness of a margin or difference

Beyond the definition

Closeness isn't just about physical distance; it's the feeling of being connected—emotionally, intellectually, or spiritually—to another person, place, or thing. Think of the closeness you feel with a lifelong friend, the connection to your hometown even after moving away, or the immersive closeness you experience while lost in a good book.

Sometimes closeness refers to physical proximity, such as the closeness of houses on a crowded city street, where neighbors live side by side. However, it more often speaks to the depth of a relationship. A couple might describe their bond as closeness, meaning they share deep trust and understanding. You might also feel a closeness to nature when surrounded by trees and wildlife. It's that profound sense of belonging and shared experience.

Examples

  1. 1

    Working relationship

    Years of working together created a real closeness between them.

  2. 2

    Family bond

    She missed the closeness she had with her brother before he moved away.

  3. 3

    Group feeling

    By the end of the trip, I felt a closeness to the rest of the group.

  4. 4

    Physical distance

    The apartment's closeness to the station made daily life much easier.

More examples
  1. 5

    Close score

    The closeness of the final score made the match exciting.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • emotional closeness
  • closeness between
  • closeness to
  • sense of closeness

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • closenessnoun