closely
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /klˈəʊsli/
US
- /ˈkloʊsli/
Description
- near
- tightly
- carefully
To do something closely means to act with great attention to detail or to be near in space, time, or relationship. A detective might examine a crime scene closely to find hidden clues, while two colleagues might work closely together to finish a project. It can also describe physical closeness and affection, such as holding a loved one closely in an embrace. Think of it as minimizing the gap between things, whether you are following the news closely to stay informed, listening closely to catch every word, or noticing how two pieces of a puzzle fit closely together. It is a versatile word that emphasizes both proximity and focus.
The word "closely" is an adverb that describes the degree to which things are near each other, whether physically, emotionally, or intellectually. It is about bringing something into sharper focus. For example, if two things closely resemble each other, their similarities are striking and their differences are few. In a physical sense, it often describes how tightly things are fitted or packed, such as a lid that fits closely on a jar to keep it airtight.
Beyond physical proximity, "closely" often describes the intensity and precision of an action. A scientist might study a phenomenon closely, meaning they observe it with great care and scrutiny. Similarly, to follow instructions closely means to adhere to them exactly, without any deviation. It can also describe how tightly controlled something is, as in a closely guarded secret. It also expresses the strength of a bond; a closely knit community is one where people are deeply connected and supportive of one another.
Finally, "closely" can refer to the timing of events, such as when one occurrence closely follows another in a sequence. Whether you are talking about distance, attention, relationships, or precision—if something is happening with nearness, detail, or a strong connection, "closely" is the ideal word to use.
Examples
- 1
Navigation
Look closely at the map before we start walking.
- 2
Travel announcements
She listened closely so she wouldn’t miss her platform number.
- 3
Collaboration
We worked closely with local teachers to improve the course.
- 4
Medical comparison
The two diseases are closely related, but they need different treatment.
- 5
Adaptation
The film follows the book closely.
Pattern
follow + source closely
stay very similar to it
- 6
Family resemblance
He closely resembles his father.
- 7
Financial oversight
The company’s finances are being closely monitored.
- 8
Sports result
It was a closely fought game, and either side could have won.
Phrase
closely fought
with almost no difference between the sides
- 9
Ranking
In the final results, Canada was closely followed by Japan.
Phrase
closely followed by
only a little behind
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- closelyadverb