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closely

B1
adverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /klˈəʊsli/

US

  • /ˈkloʊsli/

Description

To do something closely means to act with great attention to detail or to be near in space, time, or relationship. A detective might examine a crime scene closely to find hidden clues, while two colleagues might work closely together to finish a project. It can also describe physical closeness and affection, such as holding a loved one closely in an embrace. Think of it as minimizing the gap between things, whether you are following the news closely to stay informed, listening closely to catch every word, or noticing how two pieces of a puzzle fit closely together. It is a versatile word that emphasizes both proximity and focus.

Examples

  1. 1

    Navigation

    Look closely at the map before we start walking.

  2. 2

    Travel announcements

    She listened closely so she wouldn’t miss her platform number.

  3. 3

    Collaboration

    We worked closely with local teachers to improve the course.

  4. 4

    Medical comparison

    The two diseases are closely related, but they need different treatment.

  5. 5

    Adaptation

    The film follows the book closely.

    • Pattern

      follow + source closely

      stay very similar to it

  6. 6

    Family resemblance

    He closely resembles his father.

  7. 7

    Financial oversight

    The company’s finances are being closely monitored.

  8. 8

    Sports result

    It was a closely fought game, and either side could have won.

    • Phrase

      closely fought

      with almost no difference between the sides

  9. 9

    Ranking

    In the final results, Canada was closely followed by Japan.

    • Phrase

      closely followed by

      only a little behind

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • closelyadverb