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burst

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈɜːst/

US

  • /ˈbɜrst/

Description

A burst can be the dramatic breaking of something—like a balloon bursting because of too much air! But it is also used to describe a sudden, intense outpouring of activity or emotion. A burst of laughter, a burst of speed, or even a burst of anger all describe things happening quickly and powerfully. Think of fireworks bursting in the sky—a brilliant, fleeting explosion of light and color.

You might see a water pipe burst during a freeze, causing chaos. Or, you could burst into tears when hearing sad news. Sometimes, people even burst out of a room to escape a tense situation! The word suggests something contained that is suddenly released. In literature, you might read about a "burst of inspiration" that leads an artist to create their masterpiece.

Examples

  1. 1

    Plumbing accident

    A pipe burst in the kitchen while we were away.

  2. 2

    Sudden entrance

    She burst into the office without knocking.

  3. 3

    Sudden crying

    When they told him the news, he burst into tears.

    • Phrase

      burst into tears

      suddenly start crying

  4. 4

    Sudden laughter

    At the last joke, the whole class burst out laughing.

    • Phrase

      burst out laughing

      suddenly start laughing

  5. 5

    Fire

    The car caught fire and burst into flames within minutes.

    • Phrase

      burst into flames

      suddenly start burning

  6. 6

    Full container

    Her suitcase was bursting with clothes.

    • Pattern

      bursting with + thing

      extremely full of it

  7. 7

    Eagerness

    He was bursting to tell us what had happened.

    • Pattern

      bursting to + verb

      wanting very badly to do it

  8. 8

    Energy

    I always get a burst of energy after my afternoon coffee.

    • Pattern

      a burst of + thing

      a short sudden amount of it

Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • burstnounverb

Forms

  • burstspluralnounverb
  • bursting-ing formverbnoun