shatter
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ʃˈætə/
US
- /ˈʃætər/
Description
- break suddenly & violently
- fragment
- destroy
- ruin
Imagine dropping a beautiful glass vase. It doesn't just break; it shatters. That is the heart of this word. To shatter means to break something suddenly and violently into many small pieces. It suggests a strong impact that leaves fragments scattered everywhere. But "shatter" is not limited to physical objects. Dreams can shatter, hopes can shatter, and even illusions can shatter when reality crashes in. Think of a protagonist whose carefully built world is shattered by a shocking revelation. The word carries a sense of complete destruction and strong emotion. It is more dramatic than simply saying something is "broken" because it suggests damage that cannot be easily undone.
To shatter means to break suddenly and violently into pieces, often accompanied by a loud noise. While many things can break, to shatter implies a forceful impact that results in total fragmentation—think of glass exploding outward after being hit by a rock. The sentence "The window shattered under the force of the storm" paints a vivid picture of sudden, chaotic destruction.
However, "shatter" is just as powerful when used metaphorically. It describes the sudden and complete destruction of abstract concepts like faith, peace, or confidence. For example, "Her faith in humanity was shattered by his betrayal" suggests a deep emotional impact, leaving behind only the jagged fragments of what was once whole. The word carries a strong sense of finality and irreparable damage. A "shattered peace" implies a complete breakdown of harmony, while a "shattered family" suggests relationships damaged beyond repair. It is a word used to emphasize the severity of an experience.
You will also encounter "shatter" in a few set expressions. To "shatter a record" means to beat a previous record by a large margin. You may also see phrases like "shatter expectations" or "shatter an illusion," where the word emphasizes a sudden, dramatic collapse of what people believed before. Whether it is a physical object reduced to shards or a deeply held belief destroyed by a harsh truth, "shatter" describes a violent kind of breaking that leaves lasting, often irreversible consequences.
Examples
- 1
Broken glass
The glass bowl shattered when it fell off the counter.
- 2
Explosion damage
The blast shattered several windows in the building.
- 3
Sudden noise
A loud scream shattered the silence in the room.
Phrase
shatter the silence
suddenly end a quiet moment
- 4
Public trust
The scandal shattered public trust in the police.
- 5
Lost dreams
The injury shattered her dream of becoming a professional dancer.
- 6
Grief
He was completely shattered by the news of his son's death.
Pattern
be shattered by + event/news
feel extremely upset because of it
- 7
British tiredness
I was absolutely shattered after the long flight.
Usage
shattered
very tired, especially in British English
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- shatterverb
Forms
- shatteredpast tenseverb
- shattering-ing formverb
- shattersverb