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hold

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˈəʊld/

US

  • /ˈhoʊld/

Meanings

Verb

  1. grip, support, or carry something with the hands or arms

  2. keep someone or something in a place, position, or state

  3. contain or have capacity for a certain amount

More meanings
  1. have or retain a position, right, title, record, or possession

  2. organize or conduct an event, meeting, election, or trial

  3. believe or maintain an opinion, view, or judgment

  4. pause, delay, or keep something from proceeding

Noun

  1. a grip or way of gripping someone or something

  2. control or influence over someone or something

  3. a cargo storage compartment in a ship or aircraft

Beyond the definition

“Hold” seems simple, but it is surprisingly versatile. Think of a child holding a parent’s hand. That is a physical grasp. But you can also hold a belief, which means you keep it in your mind. A container holds liquid, and a meeting can be held at a certain time or place. It can also describe a pause or delay, like when you are put “on hold” during a phone call.

The word comes from an Old English root meaning “to keep, watch over, or possess.” Whether you are gripping an object, keeping an idea in your mind, or delaying an action, hold usually suggests keeping something steady, safe, or under control, even if only for a short time. Think of the phrase “Hold fast!” It is a call to keep your grip and not let go.

Examples

  1. 1

    Polite request

    Can you hold my coffee while I open the door?

  2. 2

    Container capacity

    This bottle holds enough water for a full day hike.

  3. 3

    Weight support

    That old shelf won't hold all these books.

  4. 4

    Meetings

    We usually hold our team meeting on Monday mornings.

More examples
  1. 5

    Reservation

    They'll hold your table for fifteen minutes after your booking time.

  2. 6

    Sports record

    She still holds the school record in the high jump.

  3. 7

    Opinion

    I still hold the view that children need more time outdoors.

    • Patternhold the view that + clause

      believe that

  4. 8

    Blame

    Many people hold the company responsible for the data leak.

    • Patternhold someone responsible for + problem

      consider them to blame

  5. 9

    Emotional control

    She was trying to hold back her tears during the speech.

    • Patternhold back + emotion

      stop yourself from showing it

  6. 10

    Keep possession

    Hold on to your ticket until the end of the trip.

    • Patternhold on to + important item

      keep it; do not lose it

  7. 11

    Delay

    Let's hold off on making a decision until everyone is here.

    • Patternhold off on + action

      wait before doing it

  8. 12

    Conversation pause

    Hold on, I just need to reply to this message.

    • Phrasehold on

      wait a moment

  9. 13

    Claim strength

    His story didn't hold up once the police checked the facts.

    • Phrasehold up

      still seem true or strong after testing

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • hold someone's hand
  • hold a baby
  • hold tightly
  • hold on to

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • holdnounverb

Forms

  • heldpast tensepast participleverbnoun
  • holding-ing formverbnoun
  • holdspluralnounverb