WordGarden.ioastonish
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /əstˈɒnɪʃ/
US
- /əˈstɑnɪʃ/
Meanings
Verb
to surprise someone greatly or fill them with wonder
Beyond the definition
To astonish someone is to surprise them so much that they are filled with wonder or disbelief. It's more than just a little surprise – it's a feeling of being utterly taken aback! You might be astonished by a magic trick, a breathtaking view, or an unexpected act of kindness. Think of it as a powerful jolt of amazement.
The word often implies something positive and impressive, though you can be astonished by something terrible. A magician aims to astonish their audience with illusions, while a sudden storm might astonish (and frighten) beachgoers. In older English, the form "astonied" was used to describe someone struck dumb with shock—a state of being mentally paralyzed, as if one had been turned to stone.
To astonish means to overwhelm someone with surprise or amazement. It suggests a feeling of being profoundly affected by something unexpected and often impressive. Unlike simply surprising someone, to astonish implies a deeper emotional impact – a sense of wonder, disbelief, or even shock. For example: "The sheer scale of the Grand Canyon astonished her," or "His generosity astonished everyone in the room."
Astonishment isn't usually about trivial things. It's reserved for moments that truly stand out and leave a lasting impression. You might be surprised to find a parking spot downtown, but you'd likely be astonished to win the lottery.
The word comes from the Old French "astonir," meaning "to make senseless or stupid," which hints at the power of astonishment – it can momentarily leave someone speechless or unable to think clearly. This root also connects to the idea of being stunned, as if struck by something powerful.
You'll often see astonish used with words like "completely" or "utterly" to emphasize the intensity of the surprise: "She was utterly astonished by his confession." It's a word that captures a moment of genuine awe and wonder – a feeling that leaves you breathless and changed.
Examples
- 1
Sports result
The final score astonished even the home fans.
- 2
Personal surprise
It astonished me that she remembered my name after all these years.
- PatternIt astonished me that + clause
something was surprising to me
- 3
Rapid change
We were astonished by how fast the river rose overnight.
- Patternbe astonished by + thing/event
feel very surprised because of it
- 4
Political answer
His honesty astonished the reporters, who expected a careful political answer.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Unexpected news
I was astonished to hear that they had already sold the house.
- Patternastonished to + verb
very surprised when you hear, see, or learn something
- 6
Familiar behavior
Nothing he says astonishes me anymore.
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- astonishverb
Forms
- astonishing-ing formverb
- astonishedpast tenseverb
- astonishesverb