approve
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /əprˈuːv/
US
- /əˈpruv/
Description
- authorize
- give permission
- accept officially
- endorse
- think favorably of
To approve means to officially agree to something, or to feel that it is acceptable or good. A teacher might approve a student's essay topic, meaning it fits the assignment and meets requirements. Your parents might approve of your choice of college, signaling their support for your future. Sometimes this is formal—like when a bank approves a loan application—but often it's simply about expressing acceptance or satisfaction. Think of a chef tasting a dish and giving it a nod of approval!
To approve means to officially agree to something, give permission for it, or express your positive opinion about it. It is more than just liking something; it often implies a level of authority or judgment. For example, a city council might approve a new building project, meaning they've reviewed the plans and given their official consent.
In everyday English, the pattern often helps: you usually approve a plan, request, or decision (you authorize it), but you approve of a person's choice or behavior (you think it is good or acceptable).
This action can be formal, like when a manager approves an employee's vacation request, or informal, like when you approve of your friend's new haircut. It suggests that something meets certain standards or expectations. You might say, "The committee unanimously approved the proposal," meaning everyone agreed it was good enough to move forward.
Sometimes, the concept is about seeking validation from others. A teenager might crave their parents' approval, wanting them to be proud of their accomplishments. This highlights the emotional aspect—the feeling of being accepted and valued.
It is important to note that while approve is the verb, the related noun is approval: "She sought his approval before making the decision." So whether it's granting permission, expressing satisfaction, or seeking validation, to approve is about acknowledging something positively and moving forward with agreement.
Examples
- 1
Workplace request
The manager approved my vacation request.
- 2
City planning
The city council approved plans for a new bridge.
- 3
Personal judgment
Her parents don't approve of her new boyfriend.
Pattern
approve of + person/thing
think that person or thing is acceptable
- 4
Household rule
I don't approve of smoking in the house.
- 5
Loan decision
The bank approved us for a car loan.
Pattern
approve + person + for + thing
officially decide they can have it
- 6
Medical permission
This medicine is approved for use in children over twelve.
Phrase
approved for use
officially allowed to be used
- 7
Final decision
She may not like the idea, but she will probably approve it in the end.
- 8
Silent reaction
He gave a small smile to show that he approved.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- approveverb
Forms
- approvedpast tenseverb
- approvesverb
- approving-ing formverb