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consent

B2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kənsˈɛnt/

US

  • /kənˈsɛnt/

Meanings

Noun

  1. permission or willing agreement for something to happen

  2. legally valid authorization or agreement

  3. informed agreement to medical treatment, research, or care

More meanings
  1. freely given agreement to sexual or intimate activity

Verb

  1. to give permission or agree to something

Beyond the definition

Consent isn't just saying "yes." It's an active, enthusiastic, and ongoing agreement between people involved in anything—from a hug to a medical procedure. Think of it like this: imagine offering someone a piece of cake. They don't have to take it! Consent means they freely choose to accept, understanding what that acceptance involves. It's not silence, pressure, or assuming; it's clear and voluntary. You might ask for consent before borrowing a friend's jacket, or a doctor will usually seek your consent before starting treatment. Without consent, actions can be harmful and even illegal.

Examples

  1. 1

    Privacy

    I won't share your phone number without your consent.

  2. 2

    Parental permission

    The school asked for parental consent for the museum trip.

  3. 3

    Interview request

    After a long discussion, she consented to a short interview.

    • Patternconsent to + request/action

      formally agree that it can happen

  4. 4

    Property sale

    He refused to consent to the sale of the house.

More examples
  1. 5

    Medical procedure

    The patient gave informed consent before the operation.

    • Phraseinformed consent

      agreement after receiving enough information

  2. 6

    Photo permission

    No photos from the event may be posted online without written consent.

See also

  • give consent
  • informed consent
  • without consent
  • mutual consent

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • consentnounverb

Forms

  • consentedpast tenseverbnoun
  • consenting-ing formverbnoun
  • consentspluralnounverb