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veto

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /vˈiːtəʊ/

US

  • /ˈviˌtoʊ/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to officially block a proposal or decision

Noun

  1. an official power or act that blocks a proposal or decision

Beyond the definition

Imagine a king deciding whether to approve a new law passed by his advisors. If he doesn't like it, he can veto it—meaning he officially rejects it and stops it from becoming a law. That's the core of what "veto" means: to reject a decision or proposal, often one made by a group.

The word comes from Latin, where it meant "I forbid." Today, we most commonly hear about it in politics—like when a president rejects a bill passed by Congress. But you can also veto something informally. If your friend suggests going to a scary movie and you say, "Veto!", you're simply rejecting the idea.

Examples

  1. 1

    Presidential action

    The president vetoed the bill after weeks of debate.

  2. 2

    Committee decision

    Any member of the committee can veto the proposal.

  3. 3

    Political threat

    The mayor threatened a veto unless the council changed the plan.

  4. 4

    Family decision

    My parents vetoed the idea of getting a dog.

    • Usage

      informal: used for strongly rejecting a suggestion or plan

More examples
  1. 5

    Contract rights

    The contract gives the investors veto power over major decisions.

    • Patternveto power over + decision/plan

      the right to stop it from happening

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • veto a bill
  • veto a proposal
  • threaten to veto

Word family

Explore

  • executive power
  • checks and balances

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • vetonounverb

Forms

  • vetoedpast tensepast participleverbnoun
  • vetoespluralnounverb
  • vetoing-ing formverbnoun