veto
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /vˈiːtəʊ/
US
- /ˈviˌtoʊ/
Description
- Officially reject
- Block approval
- Say no
- Stop a plan
Imagine a king deciding whether to approve a new law passed by his advisors. If he doesn't like it, he can veto it—meaning he officially rejects it and stops it from becoming a law. That's the core of what "veto" means: to reject a decision or proposal, often one made by a group.
The word comes from Latin, where it meant "I forbid." Today, we most commonly hear about it in politics—like when a president rejects a bill passed by Congress. But you can also veto something informally. If your friend suggests going to a scary movie and you say, "Veto!", you're simply rejecting the idea.
To veto something means to officially reject it, preventing it from becoming law or being implemented. It's most commonly associated with political processes, where an executive authority (like a president or governor) has the power to refuse approval of legislation passed by a legislative body. For example: "The President threatened to veto the bill if Congress didn't make changes."
However, "veto" isn't limited to politics. It can also be used more broadly to describe any instance where someone in authority rejects a proposal or decision. A parent might veto their teenager's request for a late curfew, or a boss might veto an employee's marketing plan.
The power of the veto implies a level of authority and control. The person wielding the veto has the final say, effectively stopping something from moving forward. While a veto can be overridden (meaning the decision goes through despite the rejection), it still represents a significant check on power.
Interestingly, you can also use "veto" as a verb in everyday conversation to simply express strong disapproval or refusal. Saying "I veto that idea!" is a casual way of saying you don't agree with something and want to reject it.
So whether it's a presidential rejection of legislation, a parent refusing a request, or a simple "no" to a suggestion—to veto is to exercise the power to officially stop something from happening.
Examples
- 1
Presidential action
The president vetoed the bill after weeks of debate.
- 2
Committee decision
Any member of the committee can veto the proposal.
- 3
Political threat
The mayor threatened a veto unless the council changed the plan.
- 4
Family decision
My parents vetoed the idea of getting a dog.
Usage
informal: used for strongly rejecting a suggestion or plan
- 5
Contract rights
The contract gives the investors veto power over major decisions.
Pattern
veto power over + decision/plan
the right to stop it from happening
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- vetonounverb
Forms
- vetoedpast tensepast participleverbnoun
- vetoespluralnounverb
- vetoing-ing formverbnoun