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accustom

B1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /əkˈʌstəm/

US

  • /əˈkəstəm/

Description

Imagine a wild horse – skittish and afraid of everything new. To accustom that horse to a saddle and rider takes time and patience, slowly letting it get used to the feeling until it's no longer frightening. That's what "accustom" means: to make someone or something accept something as normal through repeated exposure. You might accustom yourself to an early wake-up call for a new job, or a city dweller might struggle to accustom themselves to the quiet of the countryside. It's about building comfort where there was once unfamiliarity.

Examples

  1. 1

    Pet training

    It took a few weeks to accustom the new puppy to sleeping in its own bed.

  2. 2

    Workplace training

    The company gives new staff time to accustom themselves to the software.

    • Pattern

      accustom yourself to + something

      become familiar with it through repeated experience

  3. 3

    Daily life

    After a year in Seoul, she had grown accustomed to hearing two languages every day.

    • Pattern

      be accustomed to + noun/-ing

      be used to it

  4. 4

    Night shifts

    He never fully accustomed himself to working nights, even after six months.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • accustomverb

Forms

  • accustomedpast tenseverb
  • accustoming-ing formverb
  • accustomsverb