accustom
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /əkˈʌstəm/
US
- /əˈkəstəm/
Description
- make used to
- get used to
- familiarize
Imagine a wild horse – skittish and afraid of everything new. To accustom that horse to a saddle and rider takes time and patience, slowly letting it get used to the feeling until it's no longer frightening. That's what "accustom" means: to make someone or something accept something as normal through repeated exposure. You might accustom yourself to an early wake-up call for a new job, or a city dweller might struggle to accustom themselves to the quiet of the countryside. It's about building comfort where there was once unfamiliarity.
To accustom someone or something is to help them become familiar with and accepting of something that was initially strange, unpleasant, or difficult. It's more than just exposure; it implies a gradual process of adaptation until the thing in question no longer causes discomfort or surprise.
Think about learning to ride a bike. At first, it feels wobbly and scary. But with practice – repeated attempts and getting used to the sensation – you accustom yourself to balancing, steering, and pedaling. Eventually, it becomes second nature.
"Accustom" can be used in several ways. You can accustom *someone or something to something ("She accustomed the puppy to the crate"), you can accustom yourself to something ("He accustomed himself to cold showers"), or you can say someone or something is (or becomes) accustomed to* something ("The plant is accustomed to dry conditions"). It often implies a degree of resilience – the ability to adjust and thrive despite challenges.
Unlike simply "getting used to," accustom often suggests a deliberate effort, either by oneself or another, to overcome initial resistance. A seasoned traveler might be accustomed to navigating unfamiliar cultures, while someone new to veganism is still accustoming themselves to the different types of cuisine. It's about building tolerance and comfort through repeated experience.
Examples
- 1
Pet training
It took a few weeks to accustom the new puppy to sleeping in its own bed.
- 2
Workplace training
The company gives new staff time to accustom themselves to the software.
Pattern
accustom yourself to + something
become familiar with it through repeated experience
- 3
Daily life
After a year in Seoul, she had grown accustomed to hearing two languages every day.
Pattern
be accustomed to + noun/-ing
be used to it
- 4
Night shifts
He never fully accustomed himself to working nights, even after six months.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- accustomverb
Forms
- accustomedpast tenseverb
- accustoming-ing formverb
- accustomsverb