familiarize
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /fəmˈɪliərˌaɪz/
US
- /fəˈmɪljərˌaɪz/
Description
- learn well
- become acquainted with
- get to know
To familiarize yourself with something is to get to know it through experience or study. Think about learning a new computer program—you don't instantly know it; you need to familiarize yourself with its features and functions. It's like building a comfortable relationship with new information. You might familiarize yourself with the rules of a game before playing, or familiarize yourself with a new city by exploring its streets.
The word suggests a process—not just knowing about something, but having a working understanding of it. A seasoned sailor has familiarized themselves with the sea; they've spent years learning its moods and currents. If you're moving to a new country, you might take language classes to familiarize yourself with the local tongue.
To familiarize means to make yourself or someone else become acquainted with something through study, experience, or exposure. It goes beyond simply knowing of something; it implies gaining practical understanding and comfort with it. For example: "New employees are familiarized with company policies during their training," meaning they are taught the rules and procedures until they understand them well.
Familiarize is often used when learning a new skill, system, or environment. You might say, "I need to familiarize myself with this software before I can complete the project," or "Tourists should familiarize themselves with local customs." It suggests an active process of gaining knowledge and building competence.
The word also carries a sense of reducing anxiety or uncertainty. When you familiarize yourself with something new, it becomes less daunting and more manageable. A pilot will spend hours in a simulator to familiarize themselves with the aircraft's controls before taking to the skies.
Unlike "know," which can be passive, "familiarize" implies effort and engagement. It's about actively seeking understanding until something feels comfortable and predictable. So, whether it's a new job, a foreign language, or a complex piece of machinery—to familiarize yourself with it is to make it your own through learning and experience.
Examples
- 1
Workplace orientation
On your first day, someone will familiarize you with the safety rules.
- 2
Restaurant menu
Take a few minutes to familiarize yourself with the menu before ordering.
Pattern
familiarize yourself with + thing
learn how it works or what it contains
- 3
Guided tour
The guide began by familiarizing visitors with the history of the building.
- 4
Workplace safety
Before using the machine, all operators must be familiarized with the emergency stop procedure.
- 5
Civic information
The campaign was designed to familiarize the public with the new voting system.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- familiarizeverb
Forms
- familiarizedpast tenseverb
- familiarizing-ing formverb
- familiarizesverb