wile
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈaɪl/
US
- /ˈwaɪl/
Description
- trick
- clever plan
- deceit
- sly tactic
- sneaky way
A wile is a clever trick or plan used to fool someone or get something in a sly way. Think of a fox finding a sneaky way into a henhouse: the idea is not open force, but smart and often dishonest action. The word often appears in stories where people or animals try to outsmart each other. It has an old-fashioned, story-like feel.
It is related to "guile," a word for deceit or crafty behavior. You would not use it for an accident or a simple error, because it suggests intention. It is also often used in the plural, "wiles." In older writing, someone may use their wiles either to trick another person or to win them over through charm.
The word "wile" refers to a crafty plan or sly trick used to achieve something, usually by deceiving someone or leading them in the wrong direction. It is not just any trick. It suggests a subtle and clever move rather than direct force. Think of a spider spinning its web or a fox finding a quiet way into a farmyard: the success comes from skill, patience, and deception.
Historically, "wile" appears often in folklore, myths, and older literature, especially when describing people or animals known for clever deception. A villain may use wiles to trap or mislead others, while a hero may use them to escape danger or outsmart an enemy. Because of that, the word does not always sound evil, but it almost always suggests intention and cleverness.
Today, "wile" is less common in everyday conversation, but it still appears in literary, formal, or playful writing. In modern use, "wiles" is often more common than the singular form. It can describe tricks and schemes, as in someone using every wile to get what they want. It can also describe persuasive charm, especially in phrases about someone using their wiles to attract, persuade, or influence another person.
It is important to note that wiles are usually intentional, but not always deeply harmful. They may be dangerous, manipulative, playful, or merely mischievous. A child trying to get an extra cookie, a character setting a clever trap, and a charming person trying to win someone over can all be described with this word in the right context. In nearly every case, the idea is the same: a smart, indirect way of getting a result.
Examples
- 1
Sales tactics
He wasn't fooled by the salesperson's wiles.
Grammar
often used in the plural: wiles
- 2
Persuasion trick
They wiled him into signing the paper without reading it first.
Pattern
wile someone into doing something
trick or persuade them to do it
- 3
Scam
The scammer wiled several people out of their savings.
Pattern
wile someone out of something
trick them so they lose it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- wileverbnoun
Forms
- wilesverbnoun
- wiling-ing formverbnoun
- wiledpast tenseverbnoun