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wile

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wˈaɪl/

US

  • /ˈwaɪl/

Description

A wile is a clever trick or plan used to fool someone or get something in a sly way. Think of a fox finding a sneaky way into a henhouse: the idea is not open force, but smart and often dishonest action. The word often appears in stories where people or animals try to outsmart each other. It has an old-fashioned, story-like feel.

It is related to "guile," a word for deceit or crafty behavior. You would not use it for an accident or a simple error, because it suggests intention. It is also often used in the plural, "wiles." In older writing, someone may use their wiles either to trick another person or to win them over through charm.

Examples

  1. 1

    Sales tactics

    He wasn't fooled by the salesperson's wiles.

    • Grammar

      often used in the plural: wiles

  2. 2

    Persuasion trick

    They wiled him into signing the paper without reading it first.

    • Pattern

      wile someone into doing something

      trick or persuade them to do it

  3. 3

    Scam

    The scammer wiled several people out of their savings.

    • Pattern

      wile someone out of something

      trick them so they lose it

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • wileverbnoun

Forms

  • wilesverbnoun
  • wiling-ing formverbnoun
  • wiledpast tenseverbnoun