wake
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈeɪk/
US
- /ˈweɪk/
Description
- become alert
- stop sleeping
- make someone get up
- waves behind a boat
- funeral gathering
Each morning, we wake from sleep and become aware of the day again. The word can also mean making another person stop sleeping, as when an alarm wakes you up or a parent wakes a child for school. It also has a water meaning: a boat leaves a wake, the line of moving waves behind it. Finally, a wake can be a gathering for someone who has died, where people come together to remember the person's life and pay their respects.
The word "wake" has several common meanings. Most often, it refers to stopping sleep and becoming conscious. You can wake naturally, or something can wake you, such as a sound, a light, or an alarm. We also use it in phrases like "wake up" for becoming fully alert, and sometimes in a wider sense for becoming aware of something important, as in "The experience woke him up to the problem."
As a noun, a wake is the line of waves left behind a boat or ship as it moves through the water. It is the visible result of movement, and this idea also appears in more general language. In expressions such as "in the wake of the storm" or "in the wake of the decision," it means after something has happened, often with effects that continue.
There is also the funeral meaning of wake. A wake is a gathering held after a death, where family and friends meet to remember the person, share stories, and pay their respects. Historically, the word is connected with the idea of staying awake and keeping watch.
So, wake can describe the moment sleep ends, the act of rousing someone, the waves behind a moving boat, the period after an important event, or a gathering for the dead. The meanings are different, but they all suggest a kind of result, change, or coming into awareness.
Examples
- 1
Daily routine
I usually wake up before my alarm goes off.
- 2
Sudden noise
The thunder woke me around three in the morning.
- 3
After sleep
He woke from a short nap feeling much better.
- 4
Waking sound
She woke to the sound of rain on the roof.
Pattern
wake to + sound/situation
become aware of it as you wake
- 5
Realization
A lot of people are starting to wake up to how expensive childcare has become.
Pattern
wake up to + fact/problem
gradually realize it
- 6
Team warning
Missing that deadline was a wake-up call for the whole team.
Phrase
wake-up call
an event that shows a problem clearly
- 7
Boat movement
The speedboat left a long wake behind it.
Meaning
wake
the line of moving water behind a boat
- 8
Storm aftermath
Several small businesses closed in the wake of the storm.
Phrase
in the wake of
after, and because of
- 9
Funeral gathering
They held a wake at her brother's house the night before the funeral.
Meaning
wake
a gathering before a funeral
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- wakenounverb
Forms
- wokepast tenseverbnoun
- waking-ing formverbnoun
- wakespluralnounverb
- wokenpast participleverbnoun
- wakedpast tensepast participleverbnoun