vary
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /vˈeəri/
US
- /ˈvɛri/
Description
- change
- differ
- be different
- adjust
Just like the weather, things do not always stay the same: they vary. To vary means to change, or to be different from one thing to another. The price of gas varies by location, and a cook might vary a recipe to match what they have at home. It can also describe a group of things that are not all alike, such as stories that vary depending on who tells them.
Think of a painter mixing colors. They vary the shades to make the picture more alive. Or think about your daily routine: if you vary it a little, life can feel less dull. The word often points to change, difference, or a break from sameness.
To vary means to change, to make something change, or to be different from one case to another. It is a flexible everyday verb that often appears when something is not fixed. A garden may vary in color from season to season, prices may vary from store to store, and people may vary in opinion even when they hear the same story.
The word can describe change over time. "The temperature varies during the day" means it does not stay at one level. It can also describe differences between people or things. "Results vary from person to person" means the results are not the same for everyone. In another common use, it means to change something on purpose. "She varied her route to work" means she did not take the exact same route every time.
This word is often used when the change is real but not complete. Something that varies still remains the same basic thing, but some part of it shifts. A teacher might vary classroom activities to keep students interested. A writer might vary sentence length to create a different rhythm. In science, business, and daily speech, the word is useful whenever you want to talk about range, difference, or change without suggesting a total transformation.
So when life does not follow one exact pattern, vary is often the right word. It helps describe changing numbers, different examples, and small adjustments that make things less uniform and more interesting.
Examples
- 1
Shopping prices
Prices can vary a lot from one store to another.
- 2
Weather changes
The weather varies from day to day here.
- 3
Pay factors
The salary varies by experience and location.
Pattern
vary by + factor
be different according to that factor
- 4
Size differences
The rooms vary in size, but they all have the same furniture.
Pattern
vary in + feature
be different in that feature
- 5
Planning
Our plans may vary depending on the traffic.
- 6
Mood range
His mood can vary from calm to very impatient in a few minutes.
Pattern
vary from A to B
change within that range
- 7
Study habits
If you want to stay interested, vary your study routine a little.
- 8
Restaurant menu
The chef varies the menu every week to use fresh ingredients.
- 9
Standard warning
Results may vary.
Phrase
Results may vary
the outcome may be different for different people or situations
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- varyverb
Forms
- variedpast tenseverb
- varying-ing formverb
- variesverb