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variation

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /vˌeərɪˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /ˌvɛriˈeɪʃən/

Description

A variation is a difference between things—a slight twist on a theme, a different version of something familiar, or simply the way things aren't all exactly alike. Think about musical variations on a melody, where the tune stays recognizable but gets creatively altered. Or consider the natural variations in weather from day to day. Sometimes, variation refers to a change from what is normal or expected, like a variation in someone's routine.

If you enjoy trying different flavors of ice cream, you appreciate variation! A detective might look for variations in witness statements to uncover inconsistencies. In science, understanding variation is key—from the slight differences between individual snowflakes to the genetic variations that make each person unique.

Examples

  1. 1

    Pronunciation

    There is a lot of variation in how people pronounce this word.

  2. 2

    Prices

    The price changes a little each week, but the variation is usually small.

  3. 3

    Research results

    The results showed very little variation between the two groups.

  4. 4

    Regional language

    You can hear regional variations in accent and vocabulary.

  5. 5

    Classroom activities

    We need more variation in the exercises to keep the class interested.

  6. 6

    Recipe adaptation

    The chef made a lighter variation on the traditional recipe.

    • Pattern

      variation on + original

      a new form based on something older

  7. 7

    Creative work

    Her second book feels like a variation on the same theme.

    • Phrase

      same theme

      the same main idea

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • variationnoun

Forms

  • variationspluralnoun