variation
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /vˌeərɪˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ˌvɛriˈeɪʃən/
Description
- difference
- change
- diversity
- variety
- fluctuation
A variation is a difference between things—a slight twist on a theme, a different version of something familiar, or simply the way things aren't all exactly alike. Think about musical variations on a melody, where the tune stays recognizable but gets creatively altered. Or consider the natural variations in weather from day to day. Sometimes, variation refers to a change from what is normal or expected, like a variation in someone's routine.
If you enjoy trying different flavors of ice cream, you appreciate variation! A detective might look for variations in witness statements to uncover inconsistencies. In science, understanding variation is key—from the slight differences between individual snowflakes to the genetic variations that make each person unique.
The word "variation" describes a difference or change within a set of things, or a departure from what is standard or expected. It's about acknowledging that not everything is identical and embracing the diversity that exists. For example, "There was a slight variation in the color of the paint" means the shade wasn't exactly as planned.
Variation can refer to small differences, like the subtle variations in tone an artist uses when painting, or the minor variations in a recipe that make it your own. But it can also describe more significant changes. "The company announced several key changes to its business plan" suggests substantial adjustments were made.
In biology, variation is crucial. Genetic variation within a species allows populations to adapt and survive changing environments. Think about how dogs come in so many different breeds—that's all thanks to variation! In music, a variation is an altered version of a theme or melody, often used to create interest and complexity. Composers like Beethoven were masters of writing variations on simple themes.
The concept extends beyond physical things, too. You might talk about "variations in opinion" when people have different viewpoints, or "variations in lifestyle" when describing how people choose to live their lives.
So, whether it's a subtle shift in color, a change in a plan, the diversity of life on Earth, or simply acknowledging that things aren't always exactly the same—variation is about recognizing and appreciating difference.
Examples
- 1
Pronunciation
There is a lot of variation in how people pronounce this word.
- 2
Prices
The price changes a little each week, but the variation is usually small.
- 3
Research results
The results showed very little variation between the two groups.
- 4
Regional language
You can hear regional variations in accent and vocabulary.
- 5
Classroom activities
We need more variation in the exercises to keep the class interested.
- 6
Recipe adaptation
The chef made a lighter variation on the traditional recipe.
Pattern
variation on + original
a new form based on something older
- 7
Creative work
Her second book feels like a variation on the same theme.
Phrase
same theme
the same main idea
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- variationnoun
Forms
- variationspluralnoun