vague
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /vˈeɪɡ/
US
- /ˈveɪɡ/
Description
- Unclear
- imprecise
- lacking detail
If someone gives you vague directions – "Turn left somewhere near the big tree" – they aren't being very specific! A vague answer is one that doesn't give you a clear picture, leaving things open to interpretation. It's like looking at something through frosted glass; you can make out shapes, but not details. Sometimes people are intentionally vague when they don't want to share all the information, and sometimes they're just…well, vague! A politician might give a vague response to a difficult question, hoping to avoid committing to a specific stance.
The word comes from wandering or straying – think of a "vagrant" who wanders without a fixed path. So something vague is similarly adrift, lacking a clear destination or definition.
To describe something as vague means it lacks clarity, precision, or detail. It's not necessarily wrong, but it's insufficient for understanding the full picture. A vague memory might be fuzzy around the edges, with only fragments of details remaining. A vague promise is one that isn't firm or definite – "I'll try to get it done" is much more vague than "I will finish it by Friday."
The context in which you use "vague" matters. Sometimes vagueness is intentional, a way to avoid commitment or be diplomatic. A diplomat might offer a vague statement about international relations to avoid escalating tensions. Other times, vagueness stems from uncertainty or lack of knowledge. "I have a vague recollection of meeting him," suggests you remember something but can't recall the specifics.
"Vague" isn't always negative. Artists sometimes embrace vagueness in their work, leaving room for interpretation and personal connection. A vague landscape painting might evoke a feeling or mood without depicting specific details.
Think of it like this: clear is sharp and defined; vague is blurry and indistinct. If something feels incomplete, ambiguous, or lacking substance, chances are it's vague. So next time you hear someone say "sort of" or "around there," remember that they're being wonderfully – or frustratingly – vague!
Examples
- 1
Instructions
His instructions were so vague that nobody knew where to begin.
- 2
Delivery timing
The website says delivery is "soon," but that's too vague for most customers.
- 3
Budget details
She was vague about the budget when we asked for exact numbers.
Pattern
vague about + topic
not giving clear details about it
- 4
Uncertain details
I'm a bit vague on the details, but I know the meeting is next Tuesday.
Pattern
vague on + topic
not clear or certain about it
- 5
Memory
I have a vague memory of meeting him at a wedding years ago.
- 6
Feeling
There was a vague sense that something had gone wrong.
- 7
Company announcement
The company stayed deliberately vague about when prices would rise.
Phrase
deliberately vague
intentionally not specific
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- vagueadjective
Forms
- vagueercomparativeadjective
- vagueestsuperlativeadjective