precise
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /prɪsˈaɪs/
US
- /priˈsaɪs/
- /prɪˈsaɪs/
Description
- exact
- accurate
- clear
- exact in detail
To be precise means to be exact and careful with details. A surgeon needs to be precise when operating on a patient, and a mapmaker must be precise when drawing boundaries. It's about avoiding vagueness and getting things just right. Think of an archer aiming for the bullseye; that's precision in action. A precise definition, direction, or measurement leaves little room for confusion.
Imagine you're building with LEGO bricks. A vague instruction might say, "Put some red bricks on top." But a precise instruction would say, "Place four 2x4 red bricks lengthwise along the top edge of the blue baseplate." See the difference? It's all about clarity and accuracy.
The word "precise" describes something that is exact, accurate in every detail, and carefully defined. It goes beyond simply being correct; it implies a high degree of refinement and attention to specifics. For example: "The scientist used precise measurements to conduct the experiment," or "She gave a precise account of what happened."
Precision isn't limited to numbers and data. You can also describe actions, language, timing, or instructions as precise. A skilled dancer might execute precise movements, while a writer might use precise language to convey a specific meaning.
Historically, "precise" comes from the Latin word praecisus, meaning "cut off" or "defined." This origin hints at the core idea of precision: setting clear boundaries and eliminating ambiguity. Think of a sculptor carefully chiseling away excess material to reveal a precise form.
In everyday life, we often use "precise" when accuracy is crucial—in fields like science, engineering, medicine, or law. But it can also be used more generally to emphasize the importance of detail. If you ask for "precise instructions," you want clear and unambiguous guidance.
So whether you're talking about measurements, actions, language, or definitions, "precise" signifies a commitment to accuracy, clarity, and meticulous attention to detail—leaving no room for error or misunderstanding.
Examples
- 1
Address
Please send me the precise address, not just the street name.
- 2
Medical timing
The doctor asked for the precise time when the pain started.
- 3
Recipe measurements
The recipe works best if you use precise measurements.
- 4
Clear answers
Her answers were clear and precise, so the meeting ended early.
- 5
Giving details
Try to be more precise about what went wrong.
Pattern
be precise about + topic
give clear details about it
- 6
Controlled movement
The dancers moved with precise, controlled steps.
- 7
Exact detail
We spent three days there, two and a half days, to be precise.
Phrase
to be precise
used before giving a more exact detail
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- preciseverbadjective
Forms
- precisedpast tenseverbadjective
- precisesverbadjective
- precising-ing formverbadjective