ambiguous
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /æmbˈɪɡjuːəs/
US
- /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/
Description
- Unclear
- vague
- open to interpretation
- having multiple meanings
Imagine reading an old riddle – it's cleverly worded, but you're not quite sure what the answer is. That feeling of uncertainty? That's often caused by something ambiguous. An ambiguous statement or situation isn't clearly expressed; it can be understood in multiple ways. A politician might give an ambiguous answer to a tough question, hoping to avoid alienating any voters. Or a piece of modern art could be intentionally ambiguous, leaving the meaning up to the viewer. It's not about being wrong, just lacking clarity. Think of it as a linguistic fog – you can see shapes, but not details.
The word ambiguous describes something that is open to more than one interpretation—unclear, vague, or inexact. It doesn't necessarily mean the statement is incorrect, simply that it lacks specificity and allows for multiple understandings. This quality often arises when language is imprecise, information is incomplete, or context is missing.
Ambiguity isn't always a flaw. Writers and artists sometimes intentionally use ambiguity to create depth, provoke thought, or add layers of meaning. A poet might employ ambiguous imagery to evoke emotion rather than state it directly. However, in fields like law or science, ambiguity can be problematic. A contract with ambiguous clauses could lead to disputes, while an ambiguous scientific result requires further investigation.
Consider a sentence like: "Visiting relatives can be tiresome." The ambiguity lies in the grammatical structure. Does this mean the act of you going to see your relatives is tiresome? Or does it mean that relatives who come to visit you are the tiresome ones? Without context, both interpretations are valid.
Ambiguity also shows up in everyday life. A friend might say, "I'll be there soon," which is ambiguous because "soon" doesn't specify a time. Or a weather forecast saying "a chance of showers" can feel ambiguous—it suggests the possibility of rain, but not a clear expectation.
So, when something leaves you questioning its meaning or unsure of its intent, chances are it's ambiguous—a word that highlights the power and sometimes the frustration of language's flexibility.
Examples
- 1
Unclear answer
His answer was ambiguous, so I wasn't sure whether he meant yes or no.
- 2
Instructions
The instructions were ambiguous, and half the class did the task the wrong way.
- 3
Romantic signals
She's been giving me ambiguous signals, so I can't tell if she wants to meet again.
- 4
Visual evidence
The photo is too ambiguous to show exactly what happened.
- 5
Film ending
The ending of the film is deliberately ambiguous.
- 6
Political statement
The minister stayed ambiguous about whether taxes would go up next year.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- ambiguousadjective