unsecured
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ʌnsɪkjˈɔːd/
US
- /ˌənsikˈjʊrd/
- /ˌənsɪkˈjʊrd/
Description
- not protected
- open to risk
- without guarantees
Something "unsecured" lacks protection or backing. Think of a wobbly ladder: if it is not firmly fixed, it is unsecured and risky to climb. In the world of loans, an unsecured loan means there is no collateral, such as a house or car, to guarantee repayment; the lender is trusting the borrower to pay it back. You might also leave an unsecured package at your doorstep while you run inside, hoping it will still be there when you return.
The opposite of unsecured is "secured," meaning protected or backed. A bank account can be secured, a door can be secured, but a promise without proof is often unsecured. Be careful with things that are unsecured because they are easier to lose, damage, or misuse.
"Unsecured" describes something lacking support, protection, or guarantees. It implies a degree of risk or vulnerability because there isn't anything backing it up in case of trouble. The meaning shifts slightly depending on the context, but always centers around this lack of security.
In finance, an unsecured debt—like the balance on most credit cards—is a loan made without requiring collateral. If you fail to repay, the lender cannot automatically seize an asset to recover their money; they must go through legal processes. This makes unsecured loans riskier for lenders, which is why they often come with higher interest rates.
Beyond finance, "unsecured" simply means not fastened or protected. An unsecured window is one that isn't locked, making it easy for someone to enter. An unsecured network connection on your computer leaves your data vulnerable to hackers. A package left outside an unlocked door is unsecured and could easily be stolen.
Historically, the word comes from the idea of being "without surety," meaning without a guarantee or pledge. This sense of lacking backing remains central to its modern usage.
So, whether it involves money, property, or digital information, if something is unsecured, it is exposed and potentially at risk—a reminder that protection and guarantees are valuable assets!
Examples
- 1
Bike security
Please don't leave your bike unsecured outside the station.
- 2
Cargo safety
Several boxes fell over because they were left unsecured in the truck.
- 3
Public Wi-Fi
The café's Wi-Fi was unsecured, so I didn't enter my card details.
- 4
Bank loan
Because it was an unsecured loan, the bank charged a higher interest rate.
Phrase
unsecured loan
money borrowed without offering property as protection
- 5
Debt
She spent two years paying off her unsecured debt before applying for a mortgage.
Phrase
unsecured debt
debt that is not backed by property such as a house or car
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- unsecuredadjective