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unknown

A2
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ʌnnˈəʊn/

US

  • /ənˈnoʊn/

Description

Something "unknown" simply means not known or not yet understood. It lives in the space where information is missing. Think about exploring a dark cave: much of it stays unknown until you shine a light inside. The word can describe many things, from a hidden treasure to a future event. We often talk about "the unknown" as if it is a wide, slightly scary place full of possibilities. A detective might search for an unknown person, or a scientist might study an unknown species in the rainforest. It is not always negative; sometimes, the unknown is exciting.

Examples

  1. 1

    Fire investigation

    The cause of the fire is still unknown.

  2. 2

    Phone calls

    She ignored the call because it came from an unknown number.

  3. 3

    Public fame

    At the time, the singer was still unknown outside her hometown.

  4. 4

    Tourism

    The village was largely unknown to foreign tourists.

    • Pattern

      unknown to + person/group

      not known or familiar to them

  5. 5

    Hidden information

    Unknown to me, they had already sold the house.

    • Pattern

      unknown to + person

      without that person knowing

  6. 6

    Unexplained reason

    For reasons unknown, the train stopped for nearly an hour.

    • Phrase

      for reasons unknown

      for reasons that nobody knows

  7. 7

    Uncertain situation

    Leaving his old job felt like stepping into the unknown.

    • Phrase

      into the unknown

      into an uncertain situation

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • unknownnounadjective

Forms

  • unknownspluralnounadjective